（ruby）String Extensions(字符串、首字母大写,复数单数转换)

字符串截取，
英文单词单数复数转换( Agile Web Development with Rails ［Chapter 15||||||||||||||Active Support［P251］)
ruby 代码

1. string = "Now is the time"
2. puts string.at(2) #=> "w"
3. puts string.from(8) #=> "he time"
4. puts string.to(8) #=> "Now is th"
5. puts string.first #=> "N"
6. puts string.first(3) #=> "Now"
7. puts string.last #=> "e"
8. puts string.last(4) #=> "time"
9. puts string.starts_with?("No" ) #=> true
10. puts string.ends_with?("ME" ) #=> false
11. count = Hash.new(0)
12. string.each_char {|ch| count[ch] += 1}
13. puts count.inspect #=> {" "=>3, "w"=>1, "m"=>1, "N"=>1, "o"=>1,
14. "e" =>2, "h" =>1, "s" =>1, "t" =>2, "i" =>2}
15. Active Support adds methods to all strings to support the way Rails itself
16. converts names from singular to plural, lowercase to mixed case, and so on. A
17. few of these might be useful in the average application.
18. "cat".pluralize
19. puts #=> cats
20. "cats".pluralize
21. puts #=> cats
22. "erratum".pluralize
23. puts #=> errata
24. "cats".singularize
25. puts #=> cat
26. "errata".singularize
27. puts #=> erratum
28. "first_name".humanize
29. puts #=> "First name"
30. "now is the time".titleize
31. puts #=> "Now Is The Time"

ruby 代码

 

1. =begin  
2. # delete hash key if it not in `arr_need` and it exists in `arr_del` element  
3. hash={"previous"=>nil, "operateDescription"=>nil, "channel_status"=>["E", "R", "P", "Q"], "next"=>nil, "lastOperator"=>nil}  
4. arr_need=['previous','operateDescription','channel_status','next','lastOperator']  # fields have in the hash  
5. arr_del=['lastOperator','next']  # Don't have in the arr_need  
6. hash_after=StringArray.hsh_delete_if(hash,arr_need,arr_del)   =>  {"previous"=>nil, "operateDescription"=>nil, "channel_status"=>["E", "R", "P", "Q"]}  
7. =end  
8.   def self.hsh_delete_if(hash,arr_need,arr_del)  
9.     hash.delete_if do |key,value|  
10.       !arr_need.include?(key) or arr_del.include?(key)  
11.     end   
12.     return hash  
13.   end  
14.   
15. =begin  
16. # delete array value if it not in `arr_need` and it exists in `arr_del` value  
17. hash=["previous", "operateDescription", "channel_status", "next", "lastOperator"]  
18. arr_need=['previous','operateDescription','channel_status','next','lastOperator']  # fields have in the hash  
19. arr_del=['lastOperator','next']  # Don't have in the arr_need  
20. hash_after=StringArray.arr_delete_if(hash,arr_need,arr_del)   =>  {"previous"=>nil, "operateDescription"=>nil, "channel_status"=>["E", "R", "P", "Q"]}  
21. =end  
22.   def self.arr_delete_if(array,arr_need,arr_del)  
23.     array.delete_if do |value|  
24.       !arr_need.include?(value) or arr_del.include?(value)   
25.     end  
26.     return array  
27.   end