oracle 求阶乘

//求阶乘 //数学里面最直接的阶乘定义就是，将这个数n乘以n-1,再乘以n-1-1,一直乘到1, //所得到的结果就是n的阶乘:n!=n*(n-1)*(n-1)*...*2*1,这里要注意：0!=1 //下面定义一个球阶乘的函数： create or replace function fun_factorial(num number) return number is result number:=1; begin if num<0 then raise_application_error(-20012,' function parameters can not be less than zero'); elsif num=0 or num=1 then return 1; else for i in 2..num loop result:=i*result; end loop; return result; end if; end fun_factorial; / SQL> select fun_factorial(5) from dual; FUN_FACTORIAL(5) ---------------- 120 // SQL> select fun_factorial(6) from dual; FUN_FACTORIAL(6) ---------------- 720 //当我们给阶乘函数传递负数时，我们将得到最初设定的错误 select fun_factorial(-6) from dual ORA-20012: function parameters can not be less than zero ORA-06512: at "YEEXUN.FUN_FACTORIAL", line 7 // //如果有这样的要求呢？ //n!+(n-1)!+(n-2)!+...+2!+1! //我们该怎么处理呢？ create or replace function fun_sum_of_factorial(n number) return number as results number:=0; begin //下面使用nvl(n,5)为了保证用户有输入，如果没有输入数据，默认为5 for i in 1..nvl(n,5) loop //这里调用了上面我们创建的fun_factorial函数，求每一个数的阶乘 //然后再将每个数的阶乘相加就能得到结果了 results := results + fun_factorial(i); end loop; return results; exception when others then dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm); end fun_sum_of_factorial; / SQL> select fun_sum_of_factorial(5) from dual; FUN_SUM_OF_FACTORIAL(5) ----------------------- 153 // SQL> select fun_sum_of_factorial(50) from dual; FUN_SUM_OF_FACTORIAL(50) ------------------------ 3.10350532295462E64 // //如果能用一句话写出来那该多好啊! // select sum(nm) from ( select power(2,sum(log(2,level)) over(order by level)) nm from dual connect by level<=5) / SUM(NM) ---------- 153

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原帖：

http://topic.csdn.net/u/20110516/16/b3761513-8ddd-4668-bc5d-cfb970e827c4.html?51453