jdk1.4后的,所有异常根类Throwable部分代码
关于异常链的一个例子
错误信息
/** 描述异常的信息 */
private String detailMessage;
/** 本异常包裹的原因异常,默认状态下,cause指向本异常 */
private Throwable cause = this;
/** 在构造函数初始化异常的细节信息 */
public Throwable(String message, Throwable cause) {
fillInStackTrace();
detailMessage = message;
this.cause = cause;
}
public Throwable(Throwable cause) {
// 将当前线程的堆栈内容记录在本异常的追踪信息中
fillInStackTrace();
// 记录本异常的细节信息,如果cause为null,则detailMessage为null,否则为cause.toString()
detailMessage = (cause==null ? null : cause.toString());
// 记录异常原因
this.cause = cause;
}
public Throwable(Throwable cause, String message) {
// 将当前线程的堆栈内容记录在本异常的追踪信息中
fillInStackTrace();
// 记录本异常的细节信息
detailMessage = message;
// 记录异常原因
this.cause = cause;
}
/** 获得原因异常,如果cause指向本异常,说明原因异常不存在或未知,返回null */
public Throwable getCause() {
return (cause==this ? null : cause);
}
/** 初始化原因异常,此方法最多调用一次 */
public synchronized Throwable initCause(Throwable cause) {
// 如果原因异常不指向本异常,即原因异常已经存在,抛出异常:说明不能覆盖
if (this.cause != this)
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't overwrite cause");
// 如果输入参数cause指向本异常,抛出异常:不可以把自身作为原因异常
if (cause == this)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Self-causation not permitted");
// 记录原因异常
this.cause = cause;
return this;
}
/** 原生方法,将当前线程的堆栈内容记录在本异常的追踪信息中 */
public synchronized native Throwable fillInStackTrace();
关于异常链的一个例子
class HighLevelException extends Exception{
public HighLevelException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
}
}
class MiddleLevelException extends Exception{
public MiddleLevelException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
}
}
class LowLevelException extends Exception{
}
public class TestException {
public void highLevelAccess() throws HighLevelException{
try {
middleLevelAccess();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new HighLevelException(e);
}
}
public void middleLevelAccess() throws MiddleLevelException{
try {
lowLevelAccess();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new MiddleLevelException(e);
}
}
public void lowLevelAccess() throws LowLevelException {
throw new LowLevelException();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
new TestException().highLevelAccess();
} catch (HighLevelException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
错误信息
test.HighLevelException: test.MiddleLevelException: test.LowLevelException
at test.TestException.highLevelAccess(TestException.java:24)
at test.TestException.main(TestException.java:42)
Caused by: test.MiddleLevelException: test.LowLevelException
at test.TestException.middleLevelAccess(TestException.java:32)
at test.TestException.highLevelAccess(TestException.java:22)
... 1 more
Caused by: test.LowLevelException
at test.TestException.lowLevelAccess(TestException.java:37)
at test.TestException.middleLevelAccess(TestException.java:30)
... 2 more