DOM解析XML例子

例1：缩进式XML
[code]

import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import java.io.*;

public class DOMPageList{
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//创建解析工厂
DocumentBuilderFactory dbfactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
//指定DocumentBuilder
DocumentBuilder builder = dbfactory.newDocumentBuilder();
//从文件构造一个Document，因为XML文件中已经指定了编码，所以这里不必了
Document doc = builder.parse(new File("book.xml"));
//得到Document的根（节点名：book）
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
System.out.println("根节点标记名：" + root.getTagName());
System.out.println("*****下面遍历XML元素*****");
//获得page元素
NodeList list = root.getElementsByTagName("content");
System.out.println(list.getLength());
//遍历page元素
for (int i=0; i < list.getLength() ; i++) {
//获得page的元素
Element element = (Element)list.item(i);
//获得ID属性
NodeList titleid = element.getElementsByTagName("id");
//获得id元素
Element idElement = (Element)titleid.item(0);
//获得id元素的第一个值
String id = idElement.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
System.out.println("ID :" + " " + id + "title :" + " " + title + "file :" + " " + file);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

[/code]
book.xml:
[code]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book>
<content>
<id>100010</id>
<title>java tools</title>
<file>c:\file\</file>
</content>
</book>
[/code]
例2：横排式xml:
[code]
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbfactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = dbfactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(new File("book.xml"));
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList list = root.getElementsByTagName("xml");
Node node = null;
String name = "";
for(int i=0;i<list.getLength();i++){
node = list.item(i);
name = node.getAttributes().getNamedItem("name").getNodeValue();
System.out.println("可以得到属性name的值:"+name);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
[/code]
book.xml:
[code]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xmlbody>
<xml id="1,3,4" name="张三" />
<xml id="11,33,44" name="李四" />
</xmlbody>
[/code]