如果是从BroadcastReceiver启动一个新的Activity,不要忘记i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
public static final String action="acc";
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent i=new Intent(context,Receivered.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(i);
}
}
1. 指定act<wbr></wbr>ion 和type
// SIM imp<wbr></wbr>ort
Intent imp<wbr></wbr>ortIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACT<wbr></wbr>ION_VIEW);
imp<wbr></wbr>ortIntent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/sim-contact");
imp<wbr></wbr>ortIntent.setClassName("com.android.phone", "com.android.phone.SimContacts");
menu.add(0, 0, 0, R.string.imp<wbr></wbr>ortFromSim)
.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_menu_imp<wbr></wbr>ort_contact)
.setIntent(imp<wbr></wbr>ortIntent);
2. 指定act<wbr></wbr>ion, da<wbr></wbr>ta和type
(1)隐式查找type
示例代码:
uri: content://simcontacts/simPeople/(id)
intent = new Intent("android.intent.act<wbr></wbr>ion.SIMEDIT",uri);
startActivity(intent);
程序会很据da<wbr></wbr>ta中的uri去查找匹配的type(必须的)
provider中的getType()
case SIM_PEOPLE_ID:
return "vnd.android.cursor.item/sim-contact";
配置文件中的filter设定
AndroidManifest.xml
<intent-filter>
<act<wbr></wbr>ion android:name="android.intent.act<wbr></wbr>ion.SIMEDIT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<da<wbr></wbr>ta android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.item/sim-contact" />
</intent-filter>
也可以自己设定type,但只能使用 setDataAndType()
3. 其他设定intent的属性方式
Intent setComponent(ComponentName component)
Intent setClassName(Context packageContext, String className)
Intent setClassName(String packageName, String className)
Intent setClass(Context packageContext, Class<?> cls)
Intent应该算是Android中特有的东西。你可以在Intent中指定程序要执行的动作(比如:view,edit,dial),以及程序执行到该动作时所需要的资料。都指定好后,只要调用startActivity(),Android系统会自动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用程序,并执行该程序。
下面列出几种Intent的用法
显示网页:
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
- Intent it= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
显示地图:
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
路径规划:
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
- startActivity(it);
拨打电话:
调用拨号程序
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");
- Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
- 要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信的程序
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
- it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
- startActivity(it);
发送短信
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
- it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
- startActivity(it);
发送彩信
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
- it.setType("image/png");
- startActivity(it);
发送Email
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
- it.setType("text/plain");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
- Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
- String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
- it.setType("message/rfc822");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
添加附件
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
- sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
播放多媒体
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
- it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
- startActivity(it);
- Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
Uninstall 程序
- Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
- startActivity(it);
uninstall apk
- Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
- returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);
- Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
- returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
- Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3");
- returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);
- //发送附件
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3");
- sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
- //搜索应用
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
- //显示指定应用的详细页面(这个好像不支持了,找不到app_id)
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
- //by clicking on your application on Market home
- //page, and notice the ID from the address bar