android手机短信总结

public String getSmsInPhone() { final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft"; StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder(); try{ ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver(); String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type"}; Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL); Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); if (cur.moveToFirst()) { String name; String phoneNumber; String smsbody; String date; String type; int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person"); int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address"); int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body"); int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date"); int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type"); do{ name = cur.getString(nameColumn); phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn); smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn))); date = dateFormat.format(d); int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn); if(typeId == 1){ type = "接收"; } else if(typeId == 2){ type = "发送"; } else { type = ""; } smsBuilder.append("["); smsBuilder.append(name+","); smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+","); smsBuilder.append(smsbody+","); smsBuilder.append(date+","); smsBuilder.append(type); smsBuilder.append("] "); if(smsbody == null) smsbody = ""; }while(cur.moveToNext()); } else { smsBuilder.append("no result!"); } smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!"); } catch(SQLiteException ex) { Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage()); } return smsBuilder.toString(); }

代码说明：

1、本函数用于获取手机中所有的短信，包括收件箱、发件箱、草稿箱等。

2、本函数可以运行在Service子类中，因为未使用Activity类的相关函数。

3、获取的短信包括：收发短信人名、手机号码、短信内容、短信发送接收的时间、短信的类型。

sms主要结构：

1. _id => 短消息序号 如100
2. thread_id => 对话的序号 如100
3. address => 发件人地址，手机号.如+8613811810000
4. person => 发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null
5. date => 日期long型。如1256539465022
6. protocol => 协议0SMS_RPOTO,1MMS_PROTO
7. read => 是否阅读0未读，1已读
8. status => 状态 -1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed
9. type => 类型1是接收到的，2是已发出
10. body => 短消息内容
11. service_center => 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500

4、为了获取短信，需要在AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加权限使用说明，如下：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

将发送短信保存到发件箱

private void storeMsg(String destinationAddress, String text) { ContentValues cv = new ContentValues(); cv.put("address", destinationAddress); cv.put("person", ""); cv.put("protocol", "0"); cv.put("read", "1"); cv.put("status", "-1"); cv.put("body", text); this.getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/sent"), cv); Log.e("tl3shi", "msg has stored");

系统会自动去匹配同一个人的会话信息。注意以上代码权限得加读和写，因为写的时候，也读取了数据库中的id啊之类的字段了。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"

这是一段删除短信会话的代码

Uri mUri=Uri.parse("content://sms/conversations/" + id); mContext.getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null, null);

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