1. zookeeper 安装
本文参考ZooKeeper Getting Started Guide编写。
ZooKeeper概览
视本机具体情况选择下载,本次使用zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz
1. Windows下单机安装
1.1 ZooKeeper下载
- 解压到安装目录。
- 新建一个配置文件
conf/zoo.cfg
dataDir=D:\\ProgramFiles\\zookeeper-3.4.12\\data
clientPort=2181
tickTime:指定了ZooKeeper的基本时间单位(以毫秒为单位)。
dataDir:存储内存数据快照位置。
clientPort:监听客户端连接端口。
- 启动ZooKeeper
$ bin\zkServer.cmd start
- 连接ZooKeeper
$ bin\zkCli.cmd -server 127.0.0.1:2181
- 简单命令
- create znode
[zkshell: 9] create /zk_test my_data
Created /zk_test
- 查看目录
[zkshell: 11] ls /
[zookeeper, zk_test]
[zkshell: 9] create /zk_test my_data
Created /zk_test
- 查看 zk_test 这个znode对应的数据
[zkshell: 12] get /zk_test
my_data
cZxid = 5
ctime = Fri Jun 05 13:57:06 PDT 2009
mZxid = 5
mtime = Fri Jun 05 13:57:06 PDT 2009
pZxid = 5
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0
dataLength = 7
numChildren = 0
- 修改节点数据
[zkshell: 14] set /zk_test junk
cZxid = 5
ctime = Fri Jun 05 13:57:06 PDT 2009
mZxid = 6
mtime = Fri Jun 05 14:01:52 PDT 2009
pZxid = 5
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0
查看修改节点后的数据
[zkshell: 15] get /zk_test
junk
cZxid = 5
ctime = Fri Jun 05 13:57:06 PDT 2009
mZxid = 6
mtime = Fri Jun 05 14:01:52 PDT 2009
pZxid = 5
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0
- 删除节点
[zkshell: 16] delete /zk_test
查看节点是否还存在
[zkshell: 17] ls /
[zookeeper]
2. windows 集群安装(伪集群)
参考 http://blog.csdn.net/a906998248/article/details/50815031
官方建议集群模式是奇数台服务。至少三台。
http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperStarted.html
For replicated mode, a minimum of three servers are required, and it is strongly recommended that you have an odd number of servers. If you only have two servers, then you are in a situation where if one of them fails, there are not enough machines to form a majority quorum. Two servers is inherently less stable than a single server, because there are two single points of failure.