常用端口号

List of TCP and UDP port numbers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of Internet socket port numbers used by protocols of the Transport Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite for the establishment of host-to-host communications.

Originally, these port numbers were used by the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), but are used also for the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP), and the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP). SCTP and DCCP services usually use a port number that matches the service of the corresponding TCP or UDP implementation if they exist.

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is responsible for maintaining the official assignments of port numbers for specific uses.^{[ 1]} However, many unofficial uses of both well-known and registered port numbers occur in practice.

[edit ] Table legend

Color coding of table entries

Official	Port/application combination is registered with IANA
Unofficial	Port/application combination is not registered with IANA
Conflict	Port is in use for multiple applications (may be official or unofficial)

[edit ] Well-known ports: 0–1023

The port numbers in the range from 0 to 1023 are the well-known ports . They are used by system processes that provide widely-used types of network services. On Unix-like operating systems, a process must execute with superuser privileges to be able to bind a network socket to an IP address using one of the well-known ports.

Port	TCP	UDP	Description	Status
0		UDP	Reserved	Official
1	TCP	UDP	TCP Port Service Multiplexer (TCPMUX)	Official
2	TCP	UDP	CompressNET[ 2] Management Utility[ 3]	Official
3	TCP	UDP	CompressNET[ 2] Compression Process[ 4]	Official
4	TCP	UDP	Unassigned	Official
5	TCP	UDP	Remote Job Entry	Official
6	TCP	UDP	Unassigned	Official
7	TCP	UDP	Echo Protocol	Official
8	TCP	UDP	Unassigned	Official
9	TCP	UDP	Discard Protocol	Official
10	TCP	UDP	Unassigned	Official
11	TCP	UDP	Active Users (systat service)[ 5] [ 6]	Official
12	TCP	UDP	Unassigned	Official
13	TCP	UDP	Daytime Protocol (RFC 867 )	Official
14	TCP	UDP	Unassigned	Official
15	TCP	UDP	netstat service[ 5]	Unofficial
16	TCP	UDP	Unassigned	Official
17	TCP	UDP	Quote of the Day	Official
18	TCP	UDP	Message Send Protocol	Official
19	TCP	UDP	Character Generator Protocol (CHARGEN)	Official
20	TCP		FTP —data transfer	Official
21	TCP		FTP —control (command)	Official
22	TCP	UDP	Secure Shell (SSH)—used for secure logins, file transfers (scp , sftp ) and port forwarding	Official
23	TCP		Telnet protocol—unencrypted text communications	Official
24	TCP	UDP	Priv-mail : any private mail system.	Official
25	TCP		Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)—used for e-mail routing between mail servers	Official
26	TCP	UDP	Unassigned	Official
27	TCP	UDP	NSW User System FE	Official
34	TCP	UDP	Remote File (RF)—used to transfer files between machines	Unofficial
35	TCP	UDP	Any private printer server protocol	Official
37	TCP	UDP	TIME protocol	Official
39	TCP	UDP	Resource Location Protocol[ 7] (RLP)—used for determining the location of higher level services from hosts on a network	Official
40	TCP	UDP	Unassigned	Official
41	TCP	UDP	Graphics	Official
42	TCP	UDP	nameserver, ARPA Host Name Server Protocol	Official
42	TCP	UDP	WINS	Unofficial
43	TCP		WHOIS protocol	Official
47	TCP	UDP	NI FTP[ 7]	Official
49	TCP	UDP	TACACS Login Host protocol	Official
50	TCP	UDP	Remote Mail Checking Protocol[ 8]	Official
51	TCP	UDP	IMP Logical Address Maintenance	Official
52	TCP	UDP	XNS (Xerox Network Systems ) Time Protocol	Official
53	TCP	UDP	Domain Name System (DNS)	Official
54	TCP	UDP	XNS (Xerox Network Systems ) Clearinghouse	Official
55	TCP	UDP	ISI Graphics Language (ISI-GL)	Official
56	TCP	UDP	XNS (Xerox Network Systems ) Authentication	Official
56	TCP	UDP	Route Access Protocol (RAP)[ 9]	Unofficial
57	TCP		Mail Transfer Protocol (MTP)	Unofficial
58	TCP	UDP	XNS (Xerox Network Systems ) Mail	Official
67		UDP	Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) Server; also used by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)	Official
68		UDP	Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) Client; also used by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)	Official
69		UDP	Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)	Official
70	TCP		Gopher protocol	Official
71	TCP		NETRJS protocol	Official
72	TCP		NETRJS protocol	Official
73	TCP		NETRJS protocol	Official
74	TCP		NETRJS protocol	Official
79	TCP		Finger protocol	Official
80	TCP	UDP	Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)	Official
81	TCP		Torpark —Onion routing	Unofficial
82		UDP	Torpark —Control	Unofficial
83	TCP		MIT ML Device	Official
88	TCP	UDP	Kerberos —authentication system	Official
90	TCP	UDP	dnsix (DoD Network Security for Information Exchange) Securit Attribute Token Map	Official
90	TCP	UDP	Pointcast	Unofficial
99	TCP		WIP Message Protocol	Unofficial
101	TCP		NIC host name	Official
102	TCP		ISO -TSAP (Transport Service Access Point) Class 0 protocol[ 10]	Official
104	TCP	UDP	ACR /NEMA Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine	Official
105	TCP	UDP	CCSO Nameserver Protocol (Qi/Ph)	Official
107	TCP		Remote TELNET Service[ 11] protocol	Official
108	TCP	UDP	SNA Gateway Access Server [ 12]	Official
109	TCP		Post Office Protocol v2 (POP2)	Official
110	TCP		Post Office Protocol v3 (POP3)	Official
111	TCP	UDP	ONC RPC (Sun RPC )	Official
113	TCP		ident —Authentication Service/Identification Protocol,[ 13] used by IRC servers to identify users	Official
113		UDP	Authentication Service[ 13] (auth)	Official
115	TCP		Simple File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)	Official
117	TCP		UUCP Path Service	Official
118	TCP	UDP	SQL (Structured Query Language) Services	Official
119	TCP		Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP)—retrieval of newsgroup messages	Official
123		UDP	Network Time Protocol (NTP)—used for time synchronization	Official
135	TCP	UDP	DCE endpoint resolution	Official
135	TCP	UDP	Microsoft EPMAP (End Point Mapper), also known as DCE/RPC Locator service,[ 14] used to remotely manage services including DHCP server , DNS server and WINS . Also used by DCOM	Unofficial
137	TCP	UDP	NetBIOS NetBIOS Name Service	Official
138	TCP	UDP	NetBIOS NetBIOS Datagram Service	Official
139	TCP	UDP	NetBIOS NetBIOS Session Service	Official
143	TCP		Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)—management of email messages	Official
152	TCP	UDP	Background File Transfer Program (BFTP)[ 15]	Official
153	TCP	UDP	SGMP, Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol	Official
156	TCP	UDP	SQL Service	Official
158	TCP	UDP	DMSP, Distributed Mail Service Protocol[ 16]	Unofficial
161		UDP	Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)	Official
162	TCP	UDP	Simple Network Management Protocol Trap (SNMPTRAP)[ 17]	Official
170	TCP		Print-srv, Network PostScript	Official
175	TCP		VMNET (IBM z/VM, z/OS & z/VSE - Network Job Entry(NJE))	Official
177	TCP	UDP	X Display Manager Control Protocol (XDMCP)	Official
179	TCP		BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)	Official
194	TCP	UDP	Internet Relay Chat (IRC)	Official
199	TCP	UDP	SMUX , SNMP Unix Multiplexer	Official
201	TCP	UDP	AppleTalk Routing Maintenance	Official
209	TCP	UDP	The Quick Mail Transfer Protocol	Official
210	TCP	UDP	ANSI Z39.50	Official
213	TCP	UDP	Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)	Official
218	TCP	UDP	Message posting protocol (MPP)	Official
220	TCP	UDP	Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), version 3	Official
256	TCP	UDP	2DEV "2SP" Port	Unofficial
259	TCP	UDP	ESRO, Efficient Short Remote Operations	Official
264	TCP	UDP	BGMP , Border Gateway Multicast Protocol	Official
280	TCP	UDP	http-mgmt	Official
308	TCP		Novastor Online Backup	Official
311	TCP		Mac OS X Server Admin (officially AppleShare IP Web administration)	Official
318	TCP	UDP	PKIX TSP, Time Stamp Protocol	Official
319		UDP	Precision time protocol event messages	Official
320		UDP	Precision time protocol general messages	Official
323	TCP	UDP	IMMP, Internet Message Mapping Protocol	Unofficial
350	TCP	UDP	MATIP-Type A, Mapping of Airline Traffic over Internet Protocol	Official
351	TCP	UDP	MATIP-Type B, Mapping of Airline Traffic over Internet Protocol	Official
366	TCP	UDP	ODMR, On-Demand Mail Relay	Official
369	TCP	UDP	Rpc2portmap	Official
370	TCP		codaauth2—Coda authentication server	Official
370		UDP	codaauth2—Coda authentication server	Official
370		UDP	securecast1—Outgoing packets to NAI 's servers [ 18] [dead link ]	Unofficial
371	TCP	UDP	ClearCase albd	Official
383	TCP	UDP	HP data alarm manager	Official
384	TCP	UDP	A Remote Network Server System	Official
387	TCP	UDP	AURP, AppleTalk Update-based Routing Protocol[ 19]	Official
389	TCP	UDP	Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)	Official
401	TCP	UDP	UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply	Official
402	TCP		Altiris , Altiris Deployment Client	Unofficial
411	TCP		Direct Connect Hub	Unofficial
412	TCP		Direct Connect Client-to-Client	Unofficial
427	TCP	UDP	Service Location Protocol (SLP)	Official
443	TCP		HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL /TLS )	Official
444	TCP	UDP	SNPP , Simple Network Paging Protocol (RFC 1568 )	Official
445	TCP		Microsoft-DS Active Directory , Windows shares	Official
445	TCP		Microsoft-DS SMB file sharing	Official
464	TCP	UDP	Kerberos Change/Set password	Official
465	TCP		Cisco protocol	Unofficial
465	TCP		SMTP over SSL	Unofficial
475	TCP	UDP	tcpnethaspsrv (Aladdin Knowledge Systems Hasp services, TCP/IP version)	Official
497	TCP		Dantz Retrospect	Official
500		UDP	Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP)	Official
501	TCP		STMF , Simple Transportation Management Framework—DOT NTCIP 1101	Unofficial
502	TCP	UDP	asa-appl-proto , Protocol	Unofficial
502	TCP	UDP	Modbus , Protocol	Unofficial
504	TCP	UDP	Citadel —multiservice protocol for dedicated clients for the Citadel groupware system	Official
510	TCP		First Class Protocol	Unofficial
512	TCP		Rexec , Remote Process Execution	Official
512		UDP	comsat, together with biff	Official
513	TCP		rlogin	Official
513		UDP	Who	Official
514	TCP		Shell —used to execute non-interactive commands on a remote system (Remote Shell, rsh, remsh)	Official
514		UDP	Syslog —used for system logging	Official
515	TCP		Line Printer Daemon —print service	Official
517		UDP	Talk	Official
518		UDP	NTalk	Official
520	TCP		efs, extended file name server	Official
520		UDP	Routing Information Protocol (RIP)	Official
524	TCP	UDP	NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) is used for a variety things such as access to primary NetWare server resources, Time Synchronization, etc.	Official
525		UDP	Timed, Timeserver	Official
530	TCP	UDP	RPC	Official
531	TCP	UDP	AOL Instant Messenger, IRC	Unofficial
532	TCP		netnews	Official
533		UDP	netwall, For Emergency Broadcasts	Official
540	TCP		UUCP (Unix-to-Unix Copy Protocol)	Official
542	TCP	UDP	commerce (Commerce Applications)	Official
543	TCP		klogin, Kerberos login	Official
544	TCP		kshell, Kerberos Remote shell	Official
545	TCP		OSIsoft PI (VMS), OSISoft PI Server Client Access	Unofficial
546	TCP	UDP	DHCPv6 client	Official
547	TCP	UDP	DHCPv6 server	Official
548	TCP		Apple Filing Protocol (AFP) over TCP	Official
550		UDP	new-rwho, new-who	Official
554	TCP	UDP	Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)	Official
556	TCP		Remotefs, RFS , rfs_server	Official
560		UDP	rmonitor, Remote Monitor	Official
561		UDP	monitor	Official
563	TCP	UDP	NNTP protocol over TLS /SSL (NNTPS)	Official
587	TCP		e-mail message submission [ 20] (SMTP )	Official
591	TCP		FileMaker 6.0 (and later) Web Sharing (HTTP Alternate, also see port 80)	Official
593	TCP	UDP	HTTP RPC Ep Map, Remote procedure call over Hypertext Transfer Protocol , often used by Distributed Component Object Model services and Microsoft Exchange Server	Official
604	TCP		TUNNEL profile,[ 21] a protocol for BEEP peers to form an application layer tunnel	Official
623		UDP	ASF Remote Management and Control Protocol (ASF-RMCP)	Official
631	TCP	UDP	Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)	Official
631	TCP	UDP	Common Unix Printing System (CUPS)	Unofficial
635	TCP	UDP	RLZ DBase	Official
636	TCP	UDP	Lightweight Directory Access Protocol over TLS /SSL (LDAPS)	Official
639	TCP	UDP	MSDP, Multicast Source Discovery Protocol	Official
641	TCP	UDP	SupportSoft Nexus Remote Command (control/listening): A proxy gateway connecting remote control traffic	Official
646	TCP	UDP	LDP, Label Distribution Protocol , a routing protocol used in MPLS networks	Official
647	TCP		DHCP Failover protocol[ 22]	Official
648	TCP		RRP (Registry Registrar Protocol)[ 23]	Official
651	TCP	UDP	IEEE-MMS	Official
652	TCP		DTCP, Dynamic Tunnel Configuration Protocol	Unofficial
653	TCP	UDP	SupportSoft Nexus Remote Command (data): A proxy gateway connecting remote control traffic	Official
654	TCP		Media Management System (MMS) Media Management Protocol (MMP)[ 24]	Official
657	TCP	UDP	IBM RMC (Remote monitoring and Control) protocol, used by System p5 AIX Integrated Virtualization Manager (IVM)[ 25] and Hardware Management Console to connect managed logical partitions (LPAR) to enable dynamic partition reconfiguration	Official
660	TCP		Mac OS X Server administration	Official
665	TCP		sun-dr, Remote Dynamic Reconfiguration	Unofficial
666		UDP	Doom , first online first-person shooter	Official
674	TCP		ACAP (Application Configuration Access Protocol )	Official
691	TCP		MS Exchange Routing	Official
692	TCP		Hyperwave-ISP	Official
694	TCP	UDP	Linux-HA High availability Heartbeat	Official
695	TCP		IEEE-MMS-SSL (IEEE Media Management System over SSL )[ 26]	Official
698		UDP	OLSR (Optimized Link State Routing )	Official
699	TCP		Access Network	Official
700	TCP		EPP (Extensible Provisioning Protocol ), a protocol for communication between domain name registries and registrars (RFC 5734 )	Official
701	TCP		LMP (Link Management Protocol (Internet )),[ 27] a protocol that runs between a pair of nodes and is used to manage traffic engineering (TE) links	Official
702	TCP		IRIS[ 28] [ 29] (Internet Registry Information Service) over BEEP (Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol)[ 30] (RFC 3983 )	Official
706	TCP		Secure Internet Live Conferencing (SILC)	Official
711	TCP		Cisco Tag Distribution Protocol [ 31] [ 32] [ 33] —being replaced by the MPLS Label Distribution Protocol[ 34]	Official
712	TCP		Topology Broadcast based on Reverse-Path Forwarding routing protocol (TBRPF) (RFC 3684 )	Official
712		UDP	Promise RAID Controller	Unofficial
720	TCP		SMQP, Simple Message Queue Protocol	Unofficial
749	TCP	UDP	Kerberos (protocol) administration	Official
750	TCP		rfile	Official
750		UDP	loadav	Official
750		UDP	kerberos-iv, Kerberos version IV	Official
751	TCP	UDP	pump	Official
751	TCP	UDP	kerberos_master, Kerberos authentication	Unofficial
752	TCP		qrh	Official
752		UDP	qrh	Official
752		UDP	passwd_server, Kerberos Password (kpasswd) server	Unofficial
753	TCP		Reverse Routing Header (rrh)[ 35]	Official
753		UDP	Reverse Routing Header (rrh)	Official
753		UDP	userreg_server, Kerberos userreg server	Unofficial
754	TCP		tell send	Official
754	TCP		krb5_prop, Kerberos v5 slave propagation	Unofficial
754		UDP	tell send	Official
760	TCP	UDP	ns	Official
760	TCP	UDP	krbupdate [kreg], Kerberos registration	Unofficial
782	TCP		Conserver serial-console management server	Unofficial
783	TCP		SpamAssassin spamd daemon	Unofficial
829	TCP		CMP (Certificate Management Protocol)	Unofficial
843	TCP		Adobe Flash socket policy server	Unofficial
847	TCP		DHCP Failover protocol	Official
860	TCP		iSCSI (RFC 3720 )	Official
873	TCP