hibernate常见的几种报错

总结Hibernate 中常见的异常。

1. net.sf.hibernate.MappingException

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体"> 当出现</span>net.sf.hibernate.MappingException: Error reading resource:…<span style="font-family:宋体">异常时一般是因为映射文件出现错误。</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体"> 当出现</span>net.sf.hibernate.MappingException: Resource: … not found<span style="font-family:宋体">是因为</span>XML<span style="font-family:宋体">配置文件没找到所致，有可能是放置目录不正确，或者没将其加入</span>hibernate.cfg.xml<span style="font-family:宋体">中。</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

2. net.sf.hibernate.PropertyNotFoundExceptio<wbr><wbr>n</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体"> 当出现</span>net.sf.hibernate.PropertyNotFoundExceptio<wbr><wbr>n: Could not find a setter for property name in class …<span style="font-family:宋体">时，原因一般是因为</span>XML<span style="font-family:宋体">映射文件中的属性与对应的</span>Java<span style="font-family:宋体">类中的属性的</span>getter<span style="font-family:宋体">或</span>setter<span style="font-family:宋体">方法不一致。</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

3. org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationExce<wbr><wbr>ption</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体"> 当出现</span>org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationExce<wbr><wbr>ption: ids for this class must be manually assigned before calling save():<span style="font-family:宋体">异常时，一般是因为</span>&lt;id&gt;<span style="font-family:宋体">元素配置不正确，</span>&lt;id&gt;<span style="font-family:宋体">元素缺少其子元素</span>&lt;generator&gt;&lt;/generator&gt;<span style="font-family:宋体">的配置引起。</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体"> 解决方案：</span>&lt;id&gt;<span style="font-family:宋体">元素映射了相应数据库表的主键字段，对其子元素</span>&lt;generator class=""&gt;,<span style="font-family:宋体">其中</span>class<span style="font-family:宋体">的取值可以为</span>increment<span style="font-family:宋体">、</span>identity<span style="font-family:宋体">、</span>sequence<span style="font-family:宋体">、</span>hilo<span style="font-family:宋体">、</span>native……<span style="font-family:宋体">等，更多的可参考</span>hibernate<span style="font-family:宋体">参考文档，一般取其值为</span>native <span style="font-family:宋体">。具体可参考</span>2.2.2.1<span style="font-family:宋体">小节。</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

4. a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体"> 当出现</span>a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session<span style="font-family:宋体">时，一般是因为在</span>hibernate<span style="font-family:宋体">中同一个</span>session<span style="font-family:宋体">里面有了两个相同标识但是是不同实体。</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体"> 有如下几种解决方案：</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

（1）使用session.clean()，如果在clean操作后面又进行了saveOrUpdate(object)等改变数据状态的操作，有可能会报出"Found two representations of same collection"异常。

（2）使用session.refresh(object)，当object不是数据库中已有数据的对象的时候，不能使用session.refresh(object)因为该方法是从hibernate的session中去重新取object，如果session中没有这个对象，则会报错所以当你使用saveOrUpdate(object)之前还需要判断一下。

（3）session.merge(object)，Hibernate里面自带的方法，推荐使用。

5. SQL Grammer Exception,Could not execute JDBC batch update

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体"> 当出现</span>SQL Grammer Exception,Could not execute JDBC batch update<span style="font-family:宋体">异常时，一般是由如下问题引起：</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

（1）SQL语句中存在语法错误或是传入的数据有误;

（2）数据库的配置不合法，或者说是配置有误。较容易出现的有数据表的映射文件(,hbm.xml文件)配置有误；Hibernate.cfg.xml文件配置有误;

（3）<wbr><wbr><span style="font-family:宋体">当前的数据库用户权限不足，不能操作数据库。以是以</span>Oracle <span style="font-family:宋体">数据库为例，这种情况下在错误提示中会显示</span>java.sql.BatchUpdateException: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges<span style="font-family:宋体">这样的信息。</span></wbr></wbr>