简单实用的铁道部12306.cn网站自动化登录( 更新版 )

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-12 16:24:22 发布

iteye_17377

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-12 16:24:22 发布

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新代码如下：

 
         var 
         page =  
         "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=init" 
         ;  
        
         var 
         url =  
         "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=login" 
         ;  
        
         var 
         queryurl =  
         "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/querySingleAction.do?method=init" 
         ;  
        
         function 
         submitForm() {  
        
         var 
         _ifrMain = document.getElementById( 
         'main' 
         );  
        
         var 
         userName = _ifrMain.contentWindow.document.getElementById( 
         'UserName' 
         );  
        
         var 
         password = _ifrMain.contentWindow.document.getElementById( 
         'password' 
         );  
        
         var 
         randCode = _ifrMain.contentWindow.document.getElementById( 
         'randCode' 
         );  
        
         var 
         submitUrl = url;  
        
         $.ajax({  
        
         type:  
         "POST" 
         ,  
        
         url: submitUrl,  
        
         data: {  
        
         "loginUser.user_name" 
         : userName.value  
        
         ,  
         "user.password" 
         : password.value  
        
         ,  
         "randCode" 
         : randCode.value  
        
         },  
        
         timeout: 30000,  
        
         success:  
         function 
         (msg) {  
        
         if 
         (msg.indexOf( 
         '请输入正确的验证码' 
         ) > -1) {  
        
         alert( 
         '请输入正确的验证码！' 
         );  
        
         };  
        
         if 
         (msg.indexOf( 
         '当前访问用户过多' 
         ) > -1) {  
        
         reLogin( 
         '回调结果:当前访问用户过多' 
         );  
        
         }  
        
         else 
         {  
        
         location.replace(queryurl);  
        
         };  
        
         },  
        
         error:  
         function 
         (msg) {  
        
         reLogin( 
         '回调结果:错误' 
         );  
        
         },  
        
         beforeSend:  
         function 
         (XHR) {  
        
         ;  
        
         }  
        
         });  
        
         }  
        
         var 
         count = 1;  
        
         function 
         reLogin(msg) {  
        
         count++;  
        
         skm_LockScreen( 
         "(" 
         + count +  
         ")次登录中..." 
         + msg);  
        
         setTimeout(submitForm, 500);  
        
         }  
        
         function 
         skm_LockScreen(str) {  
        
         scroll(0, 0);  
        
         var 
         back = document.getElementById( 
         'skm_LockBackground' 
         );  
        
         var 
         pane = document.getElementById( 
         'skm_LockPane' 
         );  
        
         var 
         text = document.getElementById( 
         'skm_LockPaneText' 
         );  
        
         var 
         LockBackgroundCssString =  
         "position: absolute;top: 0px;left: 0px;visibility: visible;display: block;width: 105%;height: 105%;background-color: #666;z-index: 999;filter: alpha(opacity=75);opacity:0.75;padding-top: 20%;" 
         ;  
        
         var 
         LockPaneCssString =  
         "z-index: 1000;position: absolute;top: 0px;left: 0px;padding-top: 25%;visibility: visible;display: block;text-align: center;width: 100%;" 
         ;  
        
         var 
         textCssString =  
         "width: 55%;background-color: #969;color: White;font-size: large;border: dotted 1px White;padding: 9px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;" 
         ;  
        
         if 
         (back)  
        
         back.style.cssText = LockBackgroundCssString;   
        
         if 
         (pane)  
        
         pane.style.cssText = LockPaneCssString;   
        
         if 
         (text) {  
        
         text.innerHTML = str;  
        
         text.style.cssText = textCssString;   
        
         }  
        
         }  
        
         var 
         loginoutElement = document.getElementById( 
         'login_out' 
         );  
        
         loginoutElement.innerHTML =  
         "<div id='skm_LockBackground' style='display: none;visibility: hidden;position: absolute;top: -100px;left: -100px;'></div><div id='skm_LockPane' style='display: none;visibility: hidden;position: absolute;top: -100px;left: -100px;'><div id='skm_LockPaneText'> </div></div>" 
         ;   
        
         submitForm();

增加了友好的锁屏信息

多进程登录

代码测试能目前还是能正常登录的，请网友放心使用

Bug

目前代码自动登录的频率是一秒两次，有一次在登录次数达到3百多次的时候，网页出现了拒绝访问的错误，难道铁道部的后台程序判断了当前用户请求次数频繁, 把请求列入了黑名单？

铁道部网站登录难点分析

必须使用微软IE浏览器
- 铁道部网站只支持IE在线付款
网站使用Https协议
- 客户端不允许跨域访问

技术解析

使用微软IE开发者工具栏即可破解自动化登录过程

开始步骤

使用IE8及其以上的版本，IE7及以下版本需要另外下载微软官方的IE开发者工具栏，下载链接如下：
- Internet Explorer Developer Toolbar: http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=18359
在IE地址栏中访问铁道部登录页面 https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=init
需要且只需要输入一次自己的用户名，密码，验证码即可

按F12快捷键调出IE开发者工具栏 >>> Script（脚本）选项卡 >>> 复制如下图代码到内容文本框中 >>> 点击 Run Script（运行脚本）按钮

 
             var 
             page =  
             "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=init" 
             ;  
            
             var 
             url =  
             "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=login" 
             ;  
            
             var 
             queryurl =  
             "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/querySingleAction.do?method=init" 
             ;  
            
             function 
             submitForm() {  
            
             var 
             _ifrMain = document.getElementById( 
             'main' 
             );  
            
             var 
             userName = _ifrMain.contentWindow.document.getElementById( 
             'UserName' 
             );  
            
             var 
             password = _ifrMain.contentWindow.document.getElementById( 
             'password' 
             );  
            
             var 
             randCode = _ifrMain.contentWindow.document.getElementById( 
             'randCode' 
             );  
            
             var 
             submitUrl = url;  
            
             $.ajax({  
            
             type:  
             "POST" 
             ,  
            
             url: submitUrl,  
            
             data: {  
            
             "loginUser.user_name" 
             : userName.value  
            
             ,  
             "user.password" 
             : password.value  
            
             ,  
             "randCode" 
             : randCode.value  
            
             },  
            
             timeout: 30000,  
            
             success:  
             function 
             (msg) {  
            
             if 
             (msg.indexOf( 
             '请输入正确的验证码' 
             ) > -1) {  
            
             alert( 
             '请输入正确的验证码！' 
             );  
            
             };  
            
             if 
             (msg.indexOf( 
             '当前访问用户过多' 
             ) > -1) {  
            
             reLogin( 
             '回调结果:当前访问用户过多' 
             );  
            
             }  
            
             else 
             {  
            
             location.replace(queryurl);  
            
             };  
            
             },  
            
             error:  
             function 
             (msg) {  
            
             reLogin( 
             '回调结果:错误' 
             );  
            
             },  
            
             beforeSend:  
             function 
             (XHR) {  
            
             ;  
            
             }  
            
             });  
            
             }  
            
             var 
             count = 1;  
            
             function 
             reLogin(msg) {  
            
             count++;  
            
             skm_LockScreen( 
             "(" 
             + count +  
             ")次登录中..." 
             + msg);  
            
             setTimeout(submitForm, 500);  
            
             }  
            
             function 
             skm_LockScreen(str) {  
            
             scroll(0, 0);  
            
             var 
             back = document.getElementById( 
             'skm_LockBackground' 
             );  
            
             var 
             pane = document.getElementById( 
             'skm_LockPane' 
             );  
            
             var 
             text = document.getElementById( 
             'skm_LockPaneText' 
             );  
            
             var 
             LockBackgroundCssString =  
             "position: absolute;top: 0px;left: 0px;visibility: visible;display: block;width: 105%;height: 105%;background-color: #666;z-index: 999;filter: alpha(opacity=75);opacity:0.75;padding-top: 20%;" 
             ;  
            
             var 
             LockPaneCssString =  
             "z-index: 1000;position: absolute;top: 0px;left: 0px;padding-top: 25%;visibility: visible;display: block;text-align: center;width: 100%;" 
             ;  
            
             var 
             textCssString =  
             "width: 55%;background-color: #969;color: White;font-size: large;border: dotted 1px White;padding: 9px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;" 
             ;  
            
             if 
             (back)  
            
             back.style.cssText = LockBackgroundCssString;   
            
             if 
             (pane)  
            
             pane.style.cssText = LockPaneCssString;   
            
             if 
             (text) {  
            
             text.innerHTML = str;  
            
             text.style.cssText = textCssString;   
            
             }  
            
             }  
            
             var 
             loginoutElement = document.getElementById( 
             'login_out' 
             );  
            
             loginoutElement.innerHTML =  
             "<div id='skm_LockBackground' style='display: none;visibility: hidden;position: absolute;top: -100px;left: -100px;'></div><div id='skm_LockPane' style='display: none;visibility: hidden;position: absolute;top: -100px;left: -100px;'><div id='skm_LockPaneText'> </div></div>" 
             ;   
            
             submitForm();

后面执行情况说明
- 点击了运行脚本按钮后，对客户来说，登录操作是自动化的了，无需其他操作，只待登录成功即可。
执行成功说明，如下图，看到自己的用户名后，即登录成功

最后总结

不足
- 前些天买票高峰期已过, 此技巧来得太晚，我的票别人帮忙订的，我没太注意用技术实现容易登录。
足
- 返程票高峰期马上到来!

iteye_17377

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简单实用的铁道部12306.cn网站自动化登录( 更新版 )

新代码如下： ?var page = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=init"; var url = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=login"; var queryurl = "http...
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