打开 mySQL 客户端
Demo1.txt
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.0.51b-community-nt-log MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> select version();
+--------------------------+
| version() |
+--------------------------+
| 5.0.51b-community-nt-log |
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select version(),current_date();
+--------------------------+----------------+
| version() | current_date() |
+--------------------------+----------------+
| 5.0.51b-community-nt-log | 2015-04-23 |
+--------------------------+----------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> select version() as version;
+--------------------------+
| version |
+--------------------------+
| 5.0.51b-community-nt-log |
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select version() as '版本号';
+--------------------------+
| 版本号 |
+--------------------------+
| 5.0.51b-community-nt-log |
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select (20+5)*4;
+----------+
| (20+5)*4 |
+----------+
| 100 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select (20+5)*4 as result;
+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| 100 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select version();
+--------------------------+
| version() |
+--------------------------+
| 5.0.51b-community-nt-log |
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select
-> version();
+--------------------------+
| version() |
+--------------------------+
| 5.0.51b-community-nt-log |
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select
->
->
-> now()
->
-> ;
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2015-04-23 13:34:26 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> select user(),NOW();
+----------------+---------------------+
| user() | NOW() |
+----------------+---------------------+
| root@localhost | 2015-04-23 13:35:53 |
+----------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT USER();SELECT NOW();
+----------------+
| USER() |
+----------------+
| root@localhost |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+---------------------+
| NOW() |
+---------------------+
| 2015-04-23 13:36:20 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECIT
-> \c
mysql> exit;
Demo2.txt
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.0.51b-community-nt-log MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> SELECT VERSION();
+--------------------------+
| VERSION() |
+--------------------------+
| 5.0.51b-community-nt-log |
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT VERSION() AS '版本号';
+--------------------------+
| 版本号 |
+--------------------------+
| 5.0.51b-community-nt-log |
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> fsdfssg
-> \c
mysql>
Demo3.txt
'ab '
//文本型
//这个如果采用 CHAR 类型,客格也是一个字符
//CHAR 定长类型 //访问速度快
//CHAR 用于,性别,密码
//VARCHAR 会把后面的空格给删除,可变长度的类型,自己本身的长度 +1
//占用容量小
//用户名,文章标题
//备注型:string + 1
//比较常用的是 TEXT,用于备注,大文章,贴子,新闻内容
Demo4.txt
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.0.51b-community-nt-log MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| guest |
| mysql |
| phpmyadmin |
| test |
| ultrax |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.05 sec)
mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| guest |
| mysql |
| phpmyadmin |
| test |
| ultrax |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> USE guest;
Database changed
mysql> SELECT DATABASE();
+------------+
| DATABASE() |
+------------+
| guest |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+-----------------+
| Tables_in_guest |
+-----------------+
| g_article |
| g_flower |
| g_friend |
| g_message |
| g_photo |
| g_photocomment |
| g_photolist |
| g_system |
| g_users |
+-----------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM g_friend;
+------+--------------+-----------------+----------+---------------------+
| G_ID | G_ToUser | G_FromUser | G_Degree | G_Date |
+------+--------------+-----------------+----------+---------------------+
| 1 | 澶у姘撮ズ | 鐐庢棩 | 0 | 2009-04-21 14:56:03 |
| 2 | 灏忕嚂瀛? | 鐐庢棩 | 0 | 2009-05-03 10:51:11 |
| 5 | 鐐庢棩 | 妯辨灏忎父瀛? | 1 | 2009-05-03 10:56:31 |
+------+--------------+-----------------+----------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> SET NAMES GBK;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM g_friend;
+------+----------+------------+----------+---------------------+
| G_ID | G_ToUser | G_FromUser | G_Degree | G_Date |
+------+----------+------------+----------+---------------------+
| 1 | 大娘水饺 | 炎日 | 0 | 2009-04-21 14:56:03 |
| 2 | 小燕子 | 炎日 | 0 | 2009-05-03 10:51:11 |
| 5 | 炎日 | 樱桃小丸子 | 1 | 2009-05-03 10:56:31 |
+------+----------+------------+----------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql>
Demo5.txt
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from users;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'books.users' doesn't exist
mysql> selct * form uses;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'selc
* form uses' at line 1
mysql> select * from uses;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from uses;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DESCRIBE USES;
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| username | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| sex | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| birth | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> INSERT INFO uses (username,sex birth) VALUES('oneStopWeb','0',NOW());
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'uses
(username,sex birth) VALUES('oneStopWeb','0',NOW())' at line 1
mysql> INSERT INFO uses (username,sex,birth) VALUES('oneStopWeb','0',NOW());
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'uses
(username,sex,birth) VALUES('oneStopWeb','0',NOW())' at line 1
mysql> INSERT INTO uses (username,sex,birth) VALUES('oneStopWeb','0',NOW());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM uses;
+------------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+------------+------+---------------------+
| oneStopWeb | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:46:16 |
+------------+------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO uses (username,sex,birth) VALUES('chaoyv','1',NOW());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM uses;
+------------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+------------+------+---------------------+
| oneStopWeb | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:46:16 |
| chaoyv | 1 | 2015-04-23 14:47:45 |
+------------+------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO uses (username,sex,birth) VALUES('一站式建网站','0',NOW());
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> SET NAMES GBK;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM uses;
+------------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+------------+------+---------------------+
| oneStopWeb | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:46:16 |
| chaoyv | 1 | 2015-04-23 14:47:45 |
| ??? | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:48:24 |
+------------+------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO uses (username,sex,birth) VALUES('一站式建网站','0',NOW());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM USES;
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| oneStopWeb | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:46:16 |
| chaoyv | 1 | 2015-04-23 14:47:45 |
| ??? | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:48:24 |
| 一站式建网站 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:49:27 |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO uses (username,sex,birth) VALUES('冼生','0',NOW());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM USES;
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| oneStopWeb | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:46:16 |
| chaoyv | 1 | 2015-04-23 14:47:45 |
| ??? | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:48:24 |
| 一站式建网站 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:49:27 |
| 冼生 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:50:14 |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
5 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> SELECT username FROM USES;
+--------------+
| username |
+--------------+
| oneStopWeb |
| chaoyv |
| ??? |
| 一站式建网站 |
| 冼生 |
+--------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT username,sex FROM USES;
+--------------+------+
| username | sex |
+--------------+------+
| oneStopWeb | 0 |
| chaoyv | 1 |
| ??? | 0 |
| 一站式建网站 | 0 |
| 冼生 | 0 |
+--------------+------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM USES;
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| oneStopWeb | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:46:16 |
| chaoyv | 1 | 2015-04-23 14:47:45 |
| ??? | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:48:24 |
| 一站式建网站 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:49:27 |
| 冼生 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:50:14 |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM uses WHERE sex = '1';
+----------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+----------+------+---------------------+
| chaoyv | 1 | 2015-04-23 14:47:45 |
+----------+------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> DELETE FROM uses WHERE SEX = '1';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM USES;
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| oneStopWeb | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:46:16 |
| ??? | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:48:24 |
| 一站式建网站 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:49:27 |
| 冼生 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:50:14 |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELETE FROM uses WHERE username = '???';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM USES;
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| oneStopWeb | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:46:16 |
| ??? | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:48:24 |
| 一站式建网站 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:49:27 |
| 冼生 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:50:14 |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> DELETE FROM uses WHERE username = '%?%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM USES;
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| oneStopWeb | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:46:16 |
| ??? | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:48:24 |
| 一站式建网站 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:49:27 |
| 冼生 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:50:14 |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELETE FROM uses WHERE username like '???';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM USES;
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| oneStopWeb | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:46:16 |
| ??? | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:48:24 |
| 一站式建网站 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:49:27 |
| 冼生 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:50:14 |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELETE FROM uses WHERE username like '%?%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM USES;
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| oneStopWeb | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:46:16 |
| ??? | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:48:24 |
| 一站式建网站 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:49:27 |
| 冼生 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:50:14 |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM USES ORDER BY birth DESC;
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| username | sex | birth |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
| 冼生 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:50:14 |
| 一站式建网站 | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:49:27 |
| ??? | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:48:24 |
| oneStopWeb | 0 | 2015-04-23 14:46:16 |
+--------------+------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+-----------------+
| Tables_in_books |
+-----------------+
| uses |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DROP TABLE USES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM USES;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'books.uses' doesn't exist
mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| books |
| guest |
| mysql |
| phpmyadmin |
| test |
| ultrax |
+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DROP DATABASE BOOKS;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| guest |
| mysql |
| phpmyadmin |
| test |
| ultrax |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use guest;
Database changed
mysql> select * from g_friend;
+------+----------+------------+----------+---------------------+
| G_ID | G_ToUser | G_FromUser | G_Degree | G_Date |
+------+----------+------------+----------+---------------------+
| 1 | 大娘水饺 | 炎日 | 0 | 2009-04-21 14:56:03 |
| 2 | 小燕子 | 炎日 | 0 | 2009-05-03 10:51:11 |
| 5 | 炎日 | 樱桃小丸子 | 1 | 2009-05-03 10:56:31 |
+------+----------+------------+----------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> UPDATE g_friend set g_touser='oneStopWeb' where g_id =1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from g_friend;
+------+------------+------------+----------+---------------------+
| G_ID | G_ToUser | G_FromUser | G_Degree | G_Date |
+------+------------+------------+----------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | 炎日 | 0 | 2009-04-21 14:56:03 |
| 2 | 小燕子 | 炎日 | 0 | 2009-05-03 10:51:11 |
| 5 | 炎日 | 樱桃小丸子 | 1 | 2009-05-03 10:56:31 |
+------+------------+------------+----------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
Demo6.txt
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 5.0.51b-community-nt-log MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> SELECT CONCAT('Mr.','One');
+---------------------+
| CONCAT('Mr.','One') |
+---------------------+
| Mr.One |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT CONCAT('Mr.','One') AS '两个字符串相连';
+----------------+
| 两个字符串相连 |
+----------------+
| Mr.One |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT LENGTH('OneStopWeb');
+----------------------+
| LENGTH('OneStopWeb') |
+----------------------+
| 10 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> SELECT LEFT('2');
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ')' at
line 1
mysql> SELECT LEFT('OneStopWeb',2);
+----------------------+
| LEFT('OneStopWeb',2) |
+----------------------+
| On |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> SELECT TRIM(' 5454 ');
+-----------------------+
| TRIM(' 5454 ') |
+-----------------------+
| 5454 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING('This is a OneStopWeb',2,5);
+---------------------------------------+
| SUBSTRING('This is a OneStopWeb',2,5) |
+---------------------------------------+
| his i |
+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT MD5('123456');
+----------------------------------+
| MD5('123456') |
+----------------------------------+
| e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e |
+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT ABS(-5);
+---------+
| ABS(-5) |
+---------+
| 5 |
+---------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT ROUND(4.50);
+-------------+
| ROUND(4.50) |
+-------------+
| 5 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT FLOOR(4.67);
+-------------+
| FLOOR(4.67) |
+-------------+
| 4 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT CEILING(4.07);
+---------------+
| CEILING(4.07) |
+---------------+
| 5 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT RAND();
+------------------+
| RAND() |
+------------------+
| 0.86286346042795 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT RAND();
+------------------+
| RAND() |
+------------------+
| 0.58029021376771 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT RAND()*10;
+-----------------+
| RAND()*10 |
+-----------------+
| 3.1286071828833 |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT ROUND(RAND()*10);
+------------------+
| ROUND(RAND()*10) |
+------------------+
| 8 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT NOW();
+---------------------+
| NOW() |
+---------------------+
| 2015-04-23 16:39:11 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT HOUR(NOW());
+-------------+
| HOUR(NOW()) |
+-------------+
| 16 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT MINUTE(NOW());
+---------------+
| MINUTE(NOW()) |
+---------------+
| 40 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT DAYNAME(NOW());
+----------------+
| DAYNAME(NOW()) |
+----------------+
| Thursday |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT DAYOFMONTY(NOW());
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
mysql> SELECT DAYOFMONTH(NOW());
+-------------------+
| DAYOFMONTH(NOW()) |
+-------------------+
| 23 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> SELECT MONTHNAME(NOW());
+------------------+
| MONTHNAME(NOW()) |
+------------------+
| April |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT MONTH(NOW());
+--------------+
| MONTH(NOW()) |
+--------------+
| 4 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT YEAR(NOW());
+-------------+
| YEAR(NOW()) |
+-------------+
| 2015 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT CORDATE();
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
mysql> SELECT CURDATE();
+------------+
| CURDATE() |
+------------+
| 2015-04-23 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> SELECT CURTIME();
+-----------+
| CURTIME() |
+-----------+
| 16:45:35 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT NOW();
+---------------------+
| NOW() |
+---------------------+
| 2015-04-23 16:45:48 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATA_FORMAT(NOT(),'%y');
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '),'%y
')' at line 1
mysql> SELECT DATE\_FORMAT(NOT(),'%Y');
ERROR:
Unknown command '\_'.
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '\_FOR
MAT(NOT(),'%Y')' at line 1
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOT(),'%Y');
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '),'%Y
')' at line 1
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y');
+-------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y') |
+-------------------------+
| 2015 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%e');
+-------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%e') |
+-------------------------+
| 23 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%D');
+-------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%D') |
+-------------------------+
| 23rd |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%W');
+-------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%W') |
+-------------------------+
| Thursday |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%m');
+-------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%m') |
+-------------------------+
| 04 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%c');
+-------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%c') |
+-------------------------+
| 4 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%T');
+-------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%T') |
+-------------------------+
| 17:03:35 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%r');
+-------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%r') |
+-------------------------+
| 05:03:43 PM |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%p');
+-------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%p') |
+-------------------------+
| PM |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%H,%i,%S,%p');
+----------------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%H,%i,%S,%p') |
+----------------------------------+
| 17,04,38,PM |
+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%H:%i:%S:%p');
+----------------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%H:%i:%S:%p') |
+----------------------------------+
| 17:05:00:PM |
+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
Demo7.txt
id:学员的编号,性质:每个人的编号不得重复,而且可以排序,
那么 ID 这个字段,采用的是整型,范围:0-99
TINYINT(2) 0-255 UNSIGEND 表示无符号 TINYINT(2) 整数
NOT NUll 表示这个字段不能为空
AUTO_INCREMENT 表示 1,2,3,4,5 自动新增累计
主键:表示一个字段唯一性,不得重复,方便搜索与排序
Demo8.txt
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.0.51b-community-nt-log MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| guest |
| mysql |
| phpmyadmin |
| test |
| ultrax |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> CREATA DATABASE school;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'CREAT
A DATABASE school' at line 1
mysql> CREATE DATABASE school;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> SHOW BATABASES;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'BATAB
ASES' at line 1
mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| guest |
| mysql |
| phpmyadmin |
| school |
| test |
| ultrax |
+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW school;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'schoo
l' at line 1
mysql> USE school;
Database changed
mysql> SHOW school;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'schoo
l' at line 1
mysql> show TABLES;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATA TABLE grade(
-> id TINYINT(2) UNSIGEND NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
-> email VARCHAR(40),
-> point TINYINT(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
-> regdate DATETIME NOT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY(id)
-> );
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'CREAT
A TABLE grade(
id TINYINT(2) UNSIGEND NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR' at line 1
mysql> CREATA TABLE grade(
-> id TINYINT(2) UNSIGEND NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
-> \c
mysql> CREATE TABLE grade(
-> id TINYINT(2) UNSIGEND NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
-> email VARCHAR(40),
-> point TINYINT(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
-> regdate DATETIME NOT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY(id)
-> );
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'UNSIG
END NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(40),
' at line 2
mysql> CREATE TABLE grade(
-> id TINYINT(2) UNSIGEND NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\C
ERROR:
Usage: \C char_setname | charset charset_name
-> \c
mysql> CREATE TABLE grade(
-> id TINYINT(2) UNSIGEND NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
-> email VARCHAR(40),
-> point TINYINT(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
-> regdate DATETIME NOT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY(id)
-> );
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'UNSIG
END NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(40),
' at line 2
mysql> CREATE TABLE grade(
-> id TINYINT(2) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
-> email VARCHAR(40),
-> point TINYINT(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
-> regdate DATETIME NOT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY(id)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+------------------+
| Tables_in_school |
+------------------+
| grade |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DESC grade;
+---------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | tinyint(2) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| email | varchar(40) | YES | | NULL | |
| point | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO | | NULL | |
| regdate | datetime | NO | | NULL | |
+---------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO grage (name,email,point,regdate) VALUES ('oneStopWeb','oneSto
pWeb@163.com',88,NOW())
-> ;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'school.grage' doesn't exist
mysql> INSERT INTO grade (name,email,point,regdate) VALUES ('oneStopWeb','oneSto
pWeb@163.com',88,NOW());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade;
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO grade (name,email,point,regdate) VALUES ('chaoyi','chaoyi@163
.com',92,NOW());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO grade (name,email,point,regdate) VALUES ('chaoyi77','chaoyi@1
63.com',92,NOW());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO grade (name,email,point,regdate) VALUES ('chaoyv','chaoyv@163
.com',32,NOW());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade;
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
| 3 | chaoyi77 | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:53 |
| 4 | chaoyv | chaoyv@163.com | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:47:17 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO grade (name,email,point,regdate) VALUES ('yike',NULL,32,NOW()
);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT id,name,email FROM grade;
+----+------------+--------------------+
| id | name | email |
+----+------------+--------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com |
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com |
| 3 | chaoyi77 | chaoyi@163.com |
| 4 | chaoyv | chaoyv@163.com |
| 5 | yike | NULL |
+----+------------+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
Demo9.txt
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.0.51b-community-nt-log MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> USE grade;
ERROR 1049 (42000): Unknown database 'grade'
mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| guest |
| mysql |
| phpmyadmin |
| school |
| test |
| ultrax |
+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATA DATABASE school;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'CREAT
A DATABASE school' at line 1
mysql> USE school
Database changed
mysql> select * from grade;
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
| 3 | chaoyi77 | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:53 |
| 4 | chaoyv | chaoyv@163.com | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:47:17 |
| 5 | yike | NULL | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:51:27 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade WHERE name='chaoyi';
+----+--------+----------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+--------+----------------+-------+---------------------+
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
+----+--------+----------------+-------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade WHERE porint > 90;
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'porint' in 'where clause'
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade WHERE point > 90;
+----+----------+----------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+----------+----------------+-------+---------------------+
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
| 3 | chaoyi77 | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:53 |
+----+----------+----------------+-------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade WHERE email IS NOT NULL;
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
| 3 | chaoyi77 | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:53 |
| 4 | chaoyv | chaoyv@163.com | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:47:17 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade WHERE email IS NULL;
+----+------+-------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------+-------+-------+---------------------+
| 5 | yike | NULL | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:51:27 |
+----+------+-------+-------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade WHERE point BETWEEN 70 AND 90;
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade WHERE point IN(32,88,92);
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
| 3 | chaoyi77 | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:53 |
| 4 | chaoyv | chaoyv@163.com | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:47:17 |
| 5 | yike | NULL | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:51:27 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade WHERE name = 'oneStopWeb' or name = 'chaoyi'
-> ;
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade WHERE email LIKE '%163.com';
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
| 3 | chaoyi77 | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:53 |
| 4 | chaoyv | chaoyv@163.com | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:47:17 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade WHERE email LIKE '163.com%';
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade WHERE email LIKE '%chaoyi%';
+----+----------+----------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+----------+----------------+-------+---------------------+
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
| 3 | chaoyi77 | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:53 |
+----+----------+----------------+-------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade WHERE email NOT LIKE '%chaoyi%';
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
| 4 | chaoyv | chaoyv@163.com | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:47:17 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade ORDER BY DESC;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'DESC'
at line 1
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade ORDER BY regdate DESC;
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 5 | yike | NULL | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:51:27 |
| 4 | chaoyv | chaoyv@163.com | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:47:17 |
| 3 | chaoyi77 | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:53 |
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade LIMIT 3;
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
| 3 | chaoyi77 | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:53 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade LIMIT 3,3;
+----+--------+----------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+--------+----------------+-------+---------------------+
| 4 | chaoyv | chaoyv@163.com | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:47:17 |
| 5 | yike | NULL | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:51:27 |
+----+--------+----------------+-------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> UPDATE grade SET email='yy@qq.com' WHERE name='chaoyi77'
-> ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade;
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
| 3 | chaoyi77 | yy@qq.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:53 |
| 4 | chaoyv | chaoyv@163.com | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:47:17 |
| 5 | yike | NULL | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:51:27 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELETE FROM grade WHERE id=3;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM grade;
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | point | regdate |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
| 1 | oneStopWeb | oneStopWeb@163.com | 88 | 2015-04-23 17:45:02 |
| 2 | chaoyi | chaoyi@163.com | 92 | 2015-04-23 17:46:45 |
| 4 | chaoyv | chaoyv@163.com | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:47:17 |
| 5 | yike | NULL | 32 | 2015-04-23 17:51:27 |
+----+------------+--------------------+-------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT AVG(point) FROM grade;
+------------+
| AVG(point) |
+------------+
| 61.0000 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT AVG(point) as avg FROM grade;
+---------+
| avg |
+---------+
| 61.0000 |
+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM grade;
+-------+
| count |
+-------+
| 4 |
+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT COUNT(email) AS count FROM grade;
+-------+
| count |
+-------+
| 3 |
+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT MAX(point) FROM grade;
+------------+
| MAX(point) |
+------------+
| 92 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> SELECT SUM(point) FROM grade;
+------------+
| SUM(point) |
+------------+
| 244 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLE STATUS\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Name: grade
Engine: MyISAM
Version: 10
Row_format: Dynamic
Rows: 4
Avg_row_length: 38
Data_length: 192
Max_data_length: 281474976710655
Index_length: 2048
Data_free: 40
Auto_increment: 6
Create_time: 2015-04-23 17:39:39
Update_time: 2015-04-23 18:22:36
Check_time: NULL
Collation: utf8_general_ci
Checksum: NULL
Create_options:
Comment:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
mysql> OPTIMIXE TABLE grade;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'OPTIM
IXE TABLE grade' at line 1
mysql> OPTIMIZE TABLE grade;
+--------------+----------+----------+----------+
| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |
+--------------+----------+----------+----------+
| school.grade | optimize | status | OK |
+--------------+----------+----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLE STATUS\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Name: grade
Engine: MyISAM
Version: 10
Row_format: Dynamic
Rows: 4
Avg_row_length: 38
Data_length: 152
Max_data_length: 281474976710655
Index_length: 2048
Data_free: 0
Auto_increment: 6
Create_time: 2015-04-23 17:39:39
Update_time: 2015-04-23 18:24:59
Check_time: 2015-04-23 18:24:59
Collation: utf8_general_ci
Checksum: NULL
Create_options:
Comment:
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
mysql>
localhost.sql
-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 2.10.3
-- http://www.phpmyadmin.net
--
-- 主机: localhost
-- 生成日期: 2015 年 04 月 23 日 10:56
-- 服务器版本: 5.0.51
-- PHP 版本: 5.2.6
SET SQL_MODE="NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
--
-- 数据库: `school`
--
CREATE DATABASE `school` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
USE `school`;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- 表的结构 `grade`
--
CREATE TABLE `grade` (
`id` tinyint(2) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(40) default NULL,
`point` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,
`regdate` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=6 ;
--
-- 导出表中的数据 `grade`
--
INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (1, '一站式建网站', 'oneStopWeb@163.com', 97, '2015-04-23 18:38:28');
INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (2, '吴者然', 'chaoyi@163.com', 89, '2015-04-09 18:40:06');
INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (3, '李雷', 'lilei@qq.com', 60, '2015-04-09 18:40:57');
INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (4, '杰克', 'jack@163.com', 78, '2015-04-08 18:41:45');
INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (5, '伊客', 'yike@163.com', 64, '2015-04-11 18:42:17');
创建数据库和字符编码
创建表