Struts2并未提供自己的请求解析器，也就是说，Struts2不会自己去处理multipart/form-data的请求，它需要调用其他请求解析器，将HTTP请求中的表单域解析出来.但Struts2在原有的上传解析器基础上做了进一步封装,更进一步简化了文件上传.
以下是文件上传的具体代码:
首先定义一个upload.jsp:
[code]
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'upload.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="uploadAction" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST">
<s:file label="选择文件" name="upload"></s:file>
<s:submit/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
[/code]
接着定义一个UploadAction:
[code]
package action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport{
//封装上传文件域的属性
private File upload;
//封装上传文件类型的属性
private String uploadContentType;
//封装上传文件名的属性
private String uploadFileName;
//接受依赖注入的属性
private String savePath;
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String value)
{
this.savePath=value;
}
//返回文件上传的保存位置
private String getSavePath()throws Exception
{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public File getUpload() {
return upload;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public String getUploadContentType() {
return uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public String getUploadFileName() {
return uploadFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String execute()throws Exception
{
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath()+"\\"+getUploadFileName());
FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
byte[]buffer = new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=fs.read(buffer))>0)
{
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
fs.close();
fos.close();
return SUCCESS;
}
}
[/code]
如果一个表单中包含一个name属性为xxx的文件域,则对应Action需要使用3个属性来封装该文件域的信息:
1.类型为File的xxx属性封装了该文件域对应的文件内容.
2.类型为String的xxxFileName属性封装了该文件域对应的文件的文件名.
3.类型为String的xxxContentType属性封装了该文件域对应文件的文件类型.
之所以另外2个属性在表单中并没有使用,这一切都是fileUpload拦截器的功劳,具体可以查看struts-default.xml中的配置.
最后配置struts.xml:
[code]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="struts2demo" extends="struts-default">
<action name="uploadAction" class="action.UploadAction">
<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
<result>/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
[/code]
以上过程就可以实现一个简单的文件上传.
以下是文件上传的具体代码:
首先定义一个upload.jsp:
[code]
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'upload.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="uploadAction" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST">
<s:file label="选择文件" name="upload"></s:file>
<s:submit/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
[/code]
接着定义一个UploadAction:
[code]
package action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport{
//封装上传文件域的属性
private File upload;
//封装上传文件类型的属性
private String uploadContentType;
//封装上传文件名的属性
private String uploadFileName;
//接受依赖注入的属性
private String savePath;
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String value)
{
this.savePath=value;
}
//返回文件上传的保存位置
private String getSavePath()throws Exception
{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public File getUpload() {
return upload;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public String getUploadContentType() {
return uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public String getUploadFileName() {
return uploadFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String execute()throws Exception
{
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath()+"\\"+getUploadFileName());
FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
byte[]buffer = new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=fs.read(buffer))>0)
{
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
fs.close();
fos.close();
return SUCCESS;
}
}
[/code]
如果一个表单中包含一个name属性为xxx的文件域,则对应Action需要使用3个属性来封装该文件域的信息:
1.类型为File的xxx属性封装了该文件域对应的文件内容.
2.类型为String的xxxFileName属性封装了该文件域对应的文件的文件名.
3.类型为String的xxxContentType属性封装了该文件域对应文件的文件类型.
之所以另外2个属性在表单中并没有使用,这一切都是fileUpload拦截器的功劳,具体可以查看struts-default.xml中的配置.
最后配置struts.xml:
[code]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="struts2demo" extends="struts-default">
<action name="uploadAction" class="action.UploadAction">
<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
<result>/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
[/code]
以上过程就可以实现一个简单的文件上传.
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