package com.hibernate.jpa.bean1;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
@Entity
public class Auto {
/**
* one to many 一对多关联
*/
private Integer autoId;
private String autotype;
private String autonum;
private Garage garage;
@Id @GeneratedValue
public Integer getAutoId() {
return autoId;
}
public void setAutoId(Integer autoId) {
this.autoId = autoId;
}
public String getAutotype() {
return autotype;
}
public void setAutotype(String autotype) {
this.autotype = autotype;
}
public String getAutonum() {
return autonum;
}
public void setAutonum(String autonum) {
this.autonum = autonum;
}
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="garageid")
public Garage getGarage() {
return garage;
}
public void setGarage(Garage garage) {
this.garage = garage;
}
}
------车库
package com.hibernate.jpa.bean1;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
@Entity
public class Garage {
/**
* many to one 多对一
*/
private Integer gid;
private String garagenum;
private Set<Auto> autos = new HashSet<Auto>();
@Id @GeneratedValue
public Integer getGid() {
return gid;
}
public void setGid(Integer gid) {
this.gid = gid;
}
@Column(length=20)
public String getGaragenum() {
return garagenum;
}
public void setGaragenum(String garagenum) {
this.garagenum = garagenum;
}
@OneToMany(mappedBy="garage")
public Set<Auto> getAutos() {
return autos;
}
public void setAutos(Set<Auto> autos) {
this.autos = autos;
}
public void addGarageAuto(Auto auto) {
auto.setGarage(this);
this.autos.add(auto);
}
}
---------junit保存方法
@Test public void save() {
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa-hibernate");
EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
Garage garage = new Garage();
garage.setGaragenum("room1");
Auto auto1 = new Auto();
auto1.setAutonum("bj0000");
auto1.setAutotype("car");
Auto auto2 = new Auto();
auto2.setAutonum("bj1231");
auto2.setAutotype("bus");
garage.addGarageAuto(auto1);
garage.addGarageAuto(auto2);
em.persist(garage);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
factory.close();
}
运行以上save()方法之后,数据库中只对应的表,但是只有garage表中被存入了数据,而auto表中没有被存入数据,仅仅是生成了表而已。
观察发出的sql语句:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
当把
@OneToMany(mappedBy="garage")
public Set<Auto> getAutos() {
return autos;
}
改为:
@OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST},mappedBy="garage")
public Set<Auto> getAutos() {
return autos;
}
即多添加了一行cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST} 申明级联级联保存
删除前面生成的数据库表garage 和 auto
再次运行save()方法
这是我们看到数据库中都有对应的记录
观察发出的sql语句:
Hibernate: insert into Garage (garagenum) values (?)
Hibernate: insert into Auto (autonum, autotype, garageid) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into Auto (autonum, autotype, garageid) values (?, ?, ?)