在jpa中jpa默认的加载方式是lazy方式也就是在实际使用到数据的时候才加载相关数据,使用lazy时可以不用显示注明fetch=FetchType.LAZY
实体bean:carage
package com.hibernate.jpa.bean1;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
@Entity
public class Garage {
/**
* many to one 多对一
*/
private Integer gid;
private String garagenum;
private Set<Auto> autos = new HashSet<Auto>();
@Id @GeneratedValue
public Integer getGid() {
return gid;
}
public void setGid(Integer gid) {
this.gid = gid;
}
@Column(length=20)
public String getGaragenum() {
return garagenum;
}
public void setGaragenum(String garagenum) {
this.garagenum = garagenum;
}
@OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST},mappedBy="garage")
public Set<Auto> getAutos() {
return autos;
}
public void setAutos(Set<Auto> autos) {
this.autos = autos;
}
public void addGarageAuto(Auto auto) {
auto.setGarage(this);
this.autos.add(auto);
}
}
实体bean:auto
package com.hibernate.jpa.bean1;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
@Entity
public class Auto {
/**
* one to many 一对多关联
*/
private Integer autoId;
private String autotype;
private String autonum;
private Garage garage;
@Id @GeneratedValue
public Integer getAutoId() {
return autoId;
}
public void setAutoId(Integer autoId) {
this.autoId = autoId;
}
public String getAutotype() {
return autotype;
}
public void setAutotype(String autotype) {
this.autotype = autotype;
}
public String getAutonum() {
return autonum;
}
public void setAutonum(String autonum) {
this.autonum = autonum;
}
@ManyToOne()
@JoinColumn(name="garageid")
public Garage getGarage() {
return garage;
}
public void setGarage(Garage garage) {
this.garage = garage;
}
}
junit的测试方法
@Test public void query() {
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa-hibernate");
EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
Garage garage = em.find(Garage.class, 1);
em.close();
factory.close();
}
调用query方法的时候发出的sql语句是:
Hibernate: select garage0_.gid as gid1_0_, garage0_.garagenum as garagenum1_0_ from Garage garage0_ where garage0_.gid=?
也就是仅仅获取了garage对象,而没有获取与garage关联的auto对象
-----------------
(二)在Garage.java中添加fetch=FetchType.EAGER字段
@OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST},fetch=FetchType.EAGER,mappedBy="garage")
public Set<Auto> getAutos() {
return autos;
}
再次运行query方法,这一次发出的sql语句是:
Hibernate: select garage0_.gid as gid1_1_, garage0_.garagenum as garagenum1_1_, autos1_.garageid as garageid3_, autos1_.autoId as autoId3_, autos1_.autoId as autoId0_0_, autos1_.autonum as autonum0_0_, autos1_.autotype as autotype0_0_, autos1_.garageid as garageid0_0_ from Garage garage0_ left outer join Auto autos1_ on garage0_.gid=autos1_.garageid where garage0_.gid=?
这一次由于将jpa默认的抓取策略改为fetch=FetchType.EAGER
所以jpa在加载数据的时候一次性的加载了和garage相关联的数据
说明:由于fetch=FetchType.EAGER加载数据的时候是一次性加载可能会造成不必要的性能浪费,使用是应该慎重考虑