BufferedImage与byte[]互转

一、需要用到的类

java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

javax.imageio.ImageIO;

java.io.*;

二、为什么要将BufferedImage转为byte数组

在传输中，图片是不能直接传的，因此需要把图片变为字节数组，然后传输比较方便；只需要一般输出流的write方法即可；

而字节数组变成BufferedImage能够还原图像；

三、如何取得BufferedImage

BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File("1.gif"));

四、BufferedImage ---->byte[]

ImageIO.write(BufferedImage image,String format,OutputStream out);方法可以很好的解决问题；

参数image表示获得的BufferedImage；

参数format表示图片的格式，比如“gif”等；

参数out表示输出流，如果要转成Byte数组，则输出流为ByteArrayOutputStream即可；

执行完后，只需要toByteArray()就能得到byte[];

五、byte[] ------>BufferedImage

ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(byte[]b); //将b作为输入流；

BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(InputStream in); //将in作为输入流，读取图片存入image中，而这里in可以为ByteArrayInputStream();

六、显示BufferedImage

public void paint(Graphics g){

super.paint(g);

g.drawImage(image); //image为BufferedImage类型

}

七、实例

要求：编写一个网络程序，通过Socket将图片从服务器端传到客户端，并存入文件系统；

Server端：

package org.exam3; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public class T6Server { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888); Socket s = server.accept(); DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()); BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File("1.gif")); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); boolean flag = ImageIO.write(image, "gif", out); byte[] b = out.toByteArray(); dout.write(b); s.close(); } }
Client端：

package org.exam3; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.Socket; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; public class T6Client extends JFrame { JButton button; MyPanel panel; public T6Client() { setSize(300, 400); button = new JButton("获取图像"); add(button,BorderLayout.NORTH); button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { try { Socket s = new Socket("localhost",8888); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream()); out.print("a"); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream()); byte[]b = new byte[1000000]; in.read(b); ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(b); BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(bin); ImageIO.write(image, "gif", new File("2.gif")); s.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } } }); panel = new MyPanel(); add(panel); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { T6Client frame = new T6Client(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); } }