SessionFactory的创建和Session的获得

1。当我们调用

<wbr><wbr> Configuration config=new Configuration().configure();</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 时候Hibernate会自动在当前的CLASSPATH中搜寻hibernate.cfg.xml文件并将其读取到内存作为后继操作的基础配置。</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

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<wbr>我们也可以指定配置文件名，如果不希望使用默认的hibernate.cfg.xml文件作为配置文件的话：</wbr>

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SessionFactory

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> SessionFactory 负责创建Session的实例。我们可以通过Configuation实例创建SessionFactory；</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> Configuration config=new Configuration().configure();</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> SessionFactory sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory();</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

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Configuration 实例config 会根据当前的配置信息，构造SessionFactory实例并返回。SessionFactory一旦构建完毕，即被赋予特定的配置信息。也就是说，之后config的任何变更将不会影响到已经创建的SessionFactory实例（SessionFactory）。如果需要使用基于改动后的config实例的SessionFactory，需要从config重新构建一个SessionFactory实例。

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Session

<wbr><wbr> Session 是持久层操作的基础，相当于JDBC中的Connnection。</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> Configuration config=new Configuration().configure();<wbr> //读取默认的hibernate.cfg.xml的文件</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> SessionFactory sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory();<wbr> //通过config创建sessionFactory的实例</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> //获得session</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

之后，我们就可以调用Session所提供的save，find，flush等方法完成持久化操作：

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 看例Save：</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr> TUser user=new TUser();</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr> user.setName("yuanliang");</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr> session.save(user);</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr> session.flush();//Session.flush方法强制数据库同步，这里既强制Hibernate将user实例立即同步到数据库中。在事物提交的时候和Session关闭的时候，也会自动执行flush方法 </wbr></wbr>

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find（）//这个方法返回一个List

<wbr><wbr> List list=Session.find(From TUser as tu order by tu.name asc);</wbr></wbr>

Load() //这个方法返回是一个对象

<wbr><wbr> Customer c=(Customer)session.load(Customer.class,customer_id);</wbr></wbr>

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修改数据：

1. 将要修改的数据从数据库读出，赋值给表对应的持久化类

<wbr>Query query = session.createQuery("from User as u where list = query.list();<br><wbr>User usr = (User)list.get(0);</wbr></wbr>

2. 对得到的持久化对象进行修改
<wbr>usr.setUsername("Look");<br> 3. 启动事务管理<br><wbr><wbr> Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();</wbr></wbr></wbr>

4. 将赋值后的持久化对象提交给session
<wbr><wbr><br><wbr>session.save(usr);<br> 5. 结束事务管理并向数据库提交<br><wbr>ts.commit();</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

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public void update(){
<wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr>Integer Integer(2);<br><wbr><wbr>Transaction ts = null;<br><wbr><wbr>try {<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.currentSession();<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr>Query query = session.createQuery("from User as u where list = query.list();<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>User usr = (User)list.get(0);<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>usr.setUsername("Look");<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr>ts = session.beginTransaction();<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>session.save(usr);<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr>ts.commit();<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr>} catch (HibernateException e) {<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>// TODO Auto-generated catch block<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>e.printStackTrace();<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>try {<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>ts.rollback();<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>} catch (HibernateException e1) {<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>// TODO Auto-generated catch block<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>e1.printStackTrace();<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>}<br><wbr><wbr>}<br><wbr>}</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>