uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(75)：Milestone：内核成功启动

快乐虾

http://blog.csdn.net/lights_joy/

lights@hb165.com

本文适用于

ADI bf561 DSP

优视BF561EVB开发板

uclinux-2008r1.5-rc3(smp patch)

Visual DSP++ 5.0(update 5)

欢迎转载，但请保留作者信息

终于成功编译了第一个版本，庆祝一下：

Linux version 2.6.22.19-ADI-2008R1.5-svn (wmz@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version 4.1.2 (ADI svn)) #4 SMP Sat Jan 10

22:24:10 CST 2009

Hardware Trace Active and Enabled

Warning: limiting memory to 60MB due to hardware anomaly 05000263

Reset caused by Software reset

Blackfin support (C) 2004-2007 Analog Devices, Inc.

Compiled for ADSP-BF561 Rev 0.3

Blackfin Linux support by http://blackfin.uclinux.org/

Processor Speed: 594 MHz core clock and 99 MHz System Clock

Board Memory: 64MB

Kernel Managed Memory: 64MB

Memory map:

text = 0x00010000-0x000dac86

rodata = 0x00140000-0x00160050

data = 0x00170000-0x0017ae90

stack = 0x00170000-0x00172000

init = 0x00180000-0x006f0000

bss = 0x006f0000-0x006fc0cc

available = 0x006fc0cc-0x03bff000

DMA Zone = 0x03f00000-0x04000000

NOMPU: setting up cplb tables for global access

NOMPU: setting up cplb tables for global access

Instruction Cache Enabled for CPU0

Data Cache Enabled for CPU0

Built 1 zonelists. Total pages: 15240

Kernel command line: console=ttyBF0,57600 root=/dev/mtdblock0 rw

Configuring Blackfin Priority Driven Interrupts

PID hash table entries: 256 (order: 8, 1024 bytes)

Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)

Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)

Memory available: 53716k/65536k RAM, (5568k init code, 811k kernel code, 709k data, 1024k dma, 3708k reserved)

Blackfin Scratchpad data SRAM: 4 KB

PDA for CPU0 reserved at ffb00000

Blackfin DATA_A SRAM: 16 KB

Blackfin DATA_B SRAM: 16 KB

Blackfin Instruction SRAM: 16 KB

Mount-cache hash table entries: 512

CoreB bootstrap code to SRAM ff600000 via DMA.

Booting Core B.

Instruction Cache Enabled for CPU1

Data Cache Enabled for CPU1

PDA for CPU1 reserved at ff700000

Brought up 2 CPUs

SMP: Total of 2 processors activated (1175.55 BogoMIPS).

could not vmalloc 20971520 bytes for cache!

migration_cost=1000

Blackfin DMA Controller

ezkit_init(): registering device resources

Serial: Blackfin serial driver

bfin-uart.1: ttyBF0 at MMIO 0xffc00400 (irq = 35) is a BFIN-UART

Freeing unused kernel memory: 5568k freed

dma_alloc_init: dma_page @ 0x006eb000 - 256 pages at 0x03f00000

/dev/null: cannot create

/dev/null: cannot create

No usable address families found.

socket: Function not implemented

Unable to create socket

Unable to create socket

Unable to create socket

_____________________________________

a8888b. / Welcome to the uClinux distribution \

d888888b. / _ _ \

8P"YP"Y88 / | | |_| __ __ (TM) |

8|o||o|88 _____/ | | _ ____ _ _ \ \/ / |

8' .88 \ | | | | _ \| | | | \ / |

8`._.' Y8. \ | |__ | | | | | |_| | / \ |

d/ `8b. \ \____||_|_| |_|\____|/_/\_\ |

dP . Y8b. \ For embedded processors including |

d8:' " `::88b \ the Analog Devices Blackfin /

d8" 'Y88b \___________________________________/

:8P ' :888

8a. : _a88P For further information, check out:

._/"Yaa_: .| 88P| - http://blackfin.uclinux.org/

\ YP" `| 8P `. - http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/

/ \.___.d| .' - http://www.uclinux.org/

`--..__)8888P`._.' jgs/a:f - http://www.analog.com/blackfin

Have a lot of fun...

BusyBox v1.4.1 (2009-01-10 22:19:59 CST) Built-in shell (msh)

Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.

root:/> cat /proc/cpuinfo

Board Name: ADDS-BF561-EZKIT

Board Memory: 64 MB

Kernel Memory: 64 MB

MMU: none

FPU: none

System Clock: 99000000 Hz

CPU0: ADSP-BF561 Rev. 0.0

Core Clock: 0 Hz

BogoMips: 0.00

Calibration: 0 loops

I-CACHE: OFF

D-CACHE: OFF

DBANK-A: CACHE

DBANK-B: CACHE

I-CACHE Size: 16KB

D-CACHE Size: 32KB

I-CACHE Setup: 4 Sub-banks/4 Ways, 32 Lines/Way

D-CACHE Setup: 2 Super-banks/4 Sub-banks/2 Ways, 64 Lines/Way

CPU1: ADSP-BF561 Rev. 0.3

Core Clock: 594000000 Hz

BogoMips: 1175.55

Calibration: 587776000 loops

I-CACHE: ON

D-CACHE: ON

DBANK-A: CACHE

DBANK-B: CACHE

I-CACHE Size: 16KB

D-CACHE Size: 32KB

I-CACHE Setup: 4 Sub-banks/4 Ways, 32 Lines/Way

D-CACHE Setup: 2 Super-banks/4 Sub-banks/2 Ways, 64 Lines/Way

root:/>

还没加驱动，不过这个应该简单了，呵呵！

整体感觉VDSP和bf561还是挺酷的，27M的L2_and_L3_common_memory.sm，uclinux.map.xml也有差不多27M，跑起来几乎没什么问题，就是下载速度变得慢了点，下载一次需要3-5分钟，不过无论如何都比用gcc toolchain编译下载要快，不是吗？

另外跑这样的大系统感觉最好有足够的内存和USB仿真器，使用了两个系统进行编译，一个是笔记本（1.6G CPU + 2G内存 + USB仿真器），另一个是台式机（sp3200 + 512M内存 + PCI仿真器），感觉用笔记本的速度要比台式机的快多了。

两个都是用的ADI的仿真器，哪天有机会搞个国产的仿真器试试，看看到底咋样，能不能经受住考验。哈哈！

1 参考资料

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(70)：保留VDSP的heap(2009-02-20)

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(71)：l1_data_sram_init的疑惑(2009-02-20)

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(72)：中断时SP的保存(2009-2-22)

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(73)：.init.setup(2009-02-27)

uclinux-2008R1.5-RC3(bf561)到VDSP5的移植(74)：initramfs(2009-02-27)