五.对象关系映射-part4

 

一、嵌入对象

在“复合主键”章节中，我们看到了怎样用嵌入对象和 @EmbeddedId 注解。

嵌入对象自己没有持久化 ID ，共享被嵌入实体类的 ID 。如果该实体类被删除，嵌入对象也被删除。

请看下例：

 

 

@Embeddable
public class Address {
	private String street1;
	private String street2;
	private String city;
	private String state;
	private String zipcode;
	private String country;
	// Constructors, getters, setters
}

 

@Entity
public class Customer {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	private Long id;
	private String firstName;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String phoneNumber;
	@Embedded
	private Address address;
	// Constructors, getters, setters
}

 

 

每一个 Address 的属性都会被映射到实体类 Customer 对应的表中。

产生的 DDL ：

 

CREATE TABLE `customer` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `city` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `country` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `state` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `street1` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `street2` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `zipcode` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `firstName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `lastName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phoneNumber` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) 

 

 

 

二、嵌入对象类的访问类型

一个嵌入对象类的访问类型默认由被其嵌入的实体类访问类型决定。如果实体类显示使用属性访问类型，嵌入对象将隐式同样使用属性访问。如果想让嵌入对象有不同的访问类型，可以通过 @Access 注解指定。

看下例： Customer 实体和 Address 实体有不同的访问类型。

 

@Entity
@Access(AccessType.FIELD)
public class Customer {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	private Long id;
	@Column(name = "first_name", nullable = false, length = 50)
	private String firstName;
	@Column(name = "last_name", nullable = false, length = 50)
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	@Column(name = "phone_number", length = 15)
	private String phoneNumber;
	@Embedded
	private Address address;
	// Constructors, getters, setters
}

 

@Embeddable
@Access(AccessType.PROPERTY)
public class Address {
	private String street1;
	private String street2;
	private String city;
	private String state;
	private String zipcode;
	private String country;

	// Constructors
	@Column(nullable = false)
	public String getStreet1() {
		return street1;
	}

	public void setStreet1(String street1) {
		this.street1 = street1;
	}

	public String getStreet2() {
		return street2;
	}

	public void setStreet2(String street2) {
		this.street2 = street2;
	}

	@Column(nullable = false, length = 50)
	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	@Column(length = 3)
	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

	@Column(name = "zip_code", length = 10)
	public String getZipcode() {
		return zipcode;
	}

	public void setZipcode(String zipcode) {
		this.zipcode = zipcode;
	}

	public String getCountry() {
		return country;
	}

	public void setCountry(String country) {
		this.country = country;
	}
}

 

 

显示的设置嵌入对象的访问类型是极力推荐的，这样会避免嵌入对象被嵌入到多个实体类中产生映射问题。