基于servlet的mvc模式---------读取txt等文件的web应用

设计一小web应用，有两个jsp页面，choiceFile.jsp和showFile.jsp，一个javaBean和一个servlet。用户在jsp页面choiceFile.jsp选择一个文件，提交给servlet，该Servlet负责读取文件的相关信息存放到javabean中，并请求jsp页面showFile.jsp显示javabean中的数据。

最主要代码如下：

1，控制器servlet中创建javabean对象，将该对象存储到request中，方便转发的时候showFile.jsp 的使用。

FileMessage file = new FileMessage();// 创建javabean对象
		request.setAttribute("file", file);

转发后showFile.jsp的使用如下：需要强制类型转化。

 FileMessage file=(FileMessage)request.getAttribute("file");

2，涉及到文件的读取：

//File(File parent, String child) 
	        //根据 parent 抽象路径名和 child 路径名字符串创建一个新 File 实例。
			File f = new File(filePath, fileName);

3，读取该文件中的内容，涉及到io流等知识。

 FileReader in = new FileReader(f);
			 BufferedReader inTwo = new BufferedReader(in);
		    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();			
			//BufferedReader inTwo = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
			String s = null;
			while ((s = inTwo.readLine()) != null) {
				stringBuffer.append("\n" + s);
			}

完整代码如下：

step1，模型(javaBean)

public class FileMessage {
    private String filePath;
    private String fileName;
    private String fileContent;
    private long fileLength;
	public String getFilePath() {
		return filePath;
	}
	public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
		this.filePath = filePath;
	}
	public String getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}
	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}
	public String getFileContent() {
		return fileContent;
	}
	public void setFileContent(String fileContent) {
		this.fileContent = fileContent;
	}
	public long getFileLength() {
		return fileLength;
	}
	public void setFileLength(long fileLength) {
		this.fileLength = fileLength;
	}
    
}

step2:

   <form action="helpReadFile" method="post" name="form">
      <tr>
        <td>文件的位置是D:\Favorites,</td>
        <input type="hidden" value="D:\\Favorites" name="filePath">
        <td>名字是：Hello.java<td>
          <input type="hidden" value="hello.java" name="fileName">
          <td><input type="submit" value="读取" name="submit">
              </td>  
      </tr>
    </form>

step3:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import bean.FileMessage;

public class HandleFile extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html");		
		FileMessage file = new FileMessage();// 创建javabean对象
		request.setAttribute("file", file);
		String filePath = request.getParameter("filePath");
		String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
		file.setFilePath(filePath);
		file.setFileName(fileName);// 将数据存储在file中
		try {
			//File(File parent, String child) 
	        //根据 parent 抽象路径名和 child 路径名字符串创建一个新 File 实例。
			File f = new File(filePath, fileName);			
			long length = f.length();
			file.setFileLength(length);
			 FileReader in = new FileReader(f);
			 BufferedReader inTwo = new BufferedReader(in);
		    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();			
			//BufferedReader inTwo = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
			String s = null;
			while ((s = inTwo.readLine()) != null) {
				stringBuffer.append("\n" + s);
			}
			String content = new String(stringBuffer);
			file.setFileContent(content);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request
				.getRequestDispatcher("/showFile.jsp");
		dispatcher.forward(request, response);

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

step4,showFile.jsp和web.xml的配置，略。