java比较相等符

public class Test1 {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args){
int a = 1000, b = 1000;
System.out.println(a == b);

Integer c = 1000, d = 1000;
System.out.println(c==d);

Integer e = 100, f = 100;
System.out.println(e == f);
}
}

运行结果：

true

false

true

结果分析：

查看Test1.class文件如下：

public class Test1 extends java.lang.Object{
public Test1();
Code:
0: aload_0
1: invokespecial #1; //Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
4: return

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
Code:
0: sipush 1000
3: istore_1
4: sipush 1000
7: istore_2
8: getstatic #2; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
11: iload_1
12: iload_2
13: if_icmpne 20
16: iconst_1
17: goto 21
20: iconst_0
21: invokevirtual #3; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Z)V
24: sipush 1000
27: invokestatic #4; //Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
30: astore_3
31: sipush 1000
34: invokestatic #4; //Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
37: astore 4
39: getstatic #2; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
42: aload_3
43: aload 4
45: if_acmpne 52
48: iconst_1
49: goto 53
52: iconst_0
53: invokevirtual #3; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Z)V
56: bipush 100
58: invokestatic #4; //Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
61: astore 5
63: bipush 100
65: invokestatic #4; //Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
68: astore 6
70: getstatic #2; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
73: aload 5
75: aload 6
77: if_acmpne 84
80: iconst_1
81: goto 85
84: iconst_0
85: invokevirtual #3; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Z)V
88: return
}

由上述字节码我们可以看出 int a = 1000, b = 1000;System.out.println(a == b);执行的是if_icmpne命令，比较的是2个int值是否相等。在此返回为true。

而 Integer c = 1000, d = 1000;System.out.println(c==d);执行的是if_acmpne命令，比较的是对象引用地址。查看jdk源码

public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
final int offset = 128;
if (i >= -128 && i <= 127) { // must cache
return IntegerCache.cache[i + offset];
}
return new Integer(i);
}

此时的值为1000，不在-128~127范围内。所以变量c和d是2个不同的对象。因此System.out.println(c==d);返回结果为false。

而 Integer e = 100, f = 100;System.out.println(e == f); 用的是Integer缓存中的同一对象，因此返回结果为true。