android打开系统联系人界面

在android应用程序的开发中，经常要实现的一个功能是调用系统自带的联系人界面，做到选择人之后，取得相应的名称和号码，并返回。

android2.0前后实现方式上也有一定的差别：主要是2.0及以上版本联系人API发生了变化，由原来的Contacts变成了ContactsContract。

（一）2.0之前取联系人列表的方式：

声明意图方式一

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent,

PICK_CONTACT

);

声明意图方式二

Intentintent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

intent.setType("Contacts.People.CONTENT_TYPE");//vnd.android.cursor.dir/person

startActivityForResult(intent,

PICK_CONTACT

);

实现onActivityResult

protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

switch (requestCode) {

case

PICK_CONTACT

:

if (data == null) {

return;

}

Uri uri = data.getData();

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);

cursor.moveToFirst();

String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Phones.NUMBER));

Log.d(TAG, "number" + number);

mContactText.setText(number);

mContactText.setSelection(number.length());

break;

default:

break;

}

}

（二）2.0之后取联系人列表的方式：

声明意图方式一

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);

声明意图方式二

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);//vnd.android.cursor.dir/contact

startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);

实现onActivityResult

@Override

public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);

switch (reqCode) {

case (PICK_CONTACT) :

if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {

Uri contactData = data.getData();

Cursor c = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);

if (c.moveToFirst()) {

String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));

String hasPhone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));

String phoneNumber = null;

if ( hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1")){

hasPhone = "true";

}else{

hasPhone = "false" ;

}

if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)){

Cursorphones=getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,null, null);

while (phones.moveToNext()){

phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));

}

phones.close();

}

}

}

break;

}

}