Community Server专题六：Delegates & Events

Community Server 专题六：Delegates & Events

对于CS的分析你可以能会从页面开始，其实那并不是一个很好的方法，因为CS采用了MasterPage和内建的Theme与Skins，页面一层嵌套一层，如果你对CS页面执行机制不了解，或者你是初学者，这个时候可能就会碰壁，接着就放弃了对CS更深入的了解。我希望我的专题能从CS的运行过程开始一步一步地讲解，同时把ASP.NET的运行机理也表述出来，因此学习了解CS的过程就是对ASP.NET深入了解得过程。当然，我个人的开发经验与水平也是有限的，如果在专题中表述有问题，或者有疑问可以直接在文章的评论中直接指出，我将万分感谢你。

在分析CSHttpModule.cs的时候，你会看到这样两句代码：

CSEvents.UserKnown(csContext.User);

CSEvents.CSException(csException);

其实短短两行代码后面隐藏了 Delegates与Events的大量运用，CS也通过这样的运用实现了一种模块化的处理机制，即CSModules。

打开 CommunityServerWeb项目下的communityserver.config文件，这是CS的配置文件(与Web.config不同，communityserver.config主要配置的是CS内部的一些运行机制，而Web.config主要配置的是与Asp.net的交互)。找到文件中的这段：

< CSModules >

< add name ="CSMembershipRulesModule" type ="CommunityServer.Components.CSMembershipRulesModule,CommunityServer.Components" />

< add name ="CSCatastrophicExceptionModule" type ="CommunityServer.Components.CSCatastrophicExceptionModule,CommunityServer.Components" />

< add name ="CSExceptionModule" type ="CommunityServer.Components.CSExceptionModule,CommunityServer.Components" />

< add name ="IrcCommands" type ="CommunityServer.Discussions.Components.IrcCommandsModule,CommunityServer.Discussions" />

< add name ="ForumCensorship" type ="CommunityServer.Discussions.Components.CensorshipModule,CommunityServer.Discussions" />

< add name ="ForumEmoticon" type ="CommunityServer.Discussions.Components.EmoticonModule,CommunityServer.Discussions" />

< add name ="ForumSourceCode" type ="CommunityServer.Discussions.Components.SourceCodeModule,CommunityServer.Discussions" />

< add name ="ForumHtmlScrubbing" type ="CommunityServer.Discussions.Components.HtmlScrubbingModule,CommunityServer.Discussions" />

< add name ="BBcodeToHtml" type ="CommunityServer.Discussions.Components.BBcodeToHtmlModule,CommunityServer.Discussions" />

< add name ="ForumPlainText" type ="CommunityServer.Discussions.Components.PlainTextModule,CommunityServer.Discussions" />



< add name ="WeblogCensorModule" type ="CommunityServer.Blogs.Components.CensorModule,CommunityServer.Blogs" />

< add name ="WeblogPostandArticleHtmlScrubbing" type ="CommunityServer.Blogs.Components.PostandArticleHtmlScrubbing,CommunityServer.Blogs" />

< add name ="WeblogFeedbackHtmlFormatting" type ="CommunityServer.Blogs.Components.FeedbackHtmlFormatting,CommunityServer.Blogs" />

< add name ="TrackbackModule" type ="CommunityServer.Blogs.Components.TrackbackModule,CommunityServer.Blogs" />

< add name ="XmlRpcPingModule" type ="CommunityServer.Blogs.Components.XmlRpcPingModule,CommunityServer.Blogs" />

< add name ="WeblogFormattingModule" type ="CommunityServer.Blogs.Components.WeblogFormattingModule,CommunityServer.Blogs" />

< add name ="PictureCensor" type ="CommunityServer.Galleries.Components.CensorPictureModule,CommunityServer.Galleries" />

< add name ="PictureHtmlScrubber" type ="CommunityServer.Galleries.Components.HtmlScrubberModule,CommunityServer.Galleries" />

< add name ="PictureComments" type ="CommunityServer.Galleries.Components.CommentModule,CommunityServer.Galleries" />

<!-- <addname="MaxPictureSize"type="CommunityServer.Galleries.Components.MaxPictureSizeModule,CommunityServer.Galleries"maxWidth="1024"maxHeight="768"quality="90"/> -->

</ CSModules >

我们拿出其中的一个来分析运行过程，例：

<addname="CSExceptionModule"type="CommunityServer.Components.CSExceptionModule, CommunityServer.Components"/>

这是 CS中异常处理的模块，当发生异常的时候该模块将调用一个RedirectToMessage方法，提示一个友好的错误界面，告诉请求的用户有错误发生。那么CS系统是如何在发生错误的时候自动调用RedirectToMessage方法转向另外一个页面提示友好错误的呢？先打开CommunityServerComponents项目下Components文件夹中的CSApplication.cs

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Web.Caching;

using System.Xml;

using CommunityServer.Configuration;



namespace CommunityServer.Components

{



Delegates#regionDelegates

//Dowewantonesingledelegateoracustomoneforeachtype

//publicdelegatevoidCSEventHandler(objectsender,CSEventArgse);

publicdelegatevoidCSUserEventHandler(Useruser,CSEventArgse);

publicdelegatevoidCSPostEventHandler(Postpost,CSEventArgse);

publicdelegatevoidCSSectionEventHandler(Sectionsection,CSEventArgse);

publicdelegatevoidCSGroupEventHandler(Groupgroup,CSEventArgse);

publicdelegatevoidCSExceptionHandler(CSExceptioncsEx,CSEventArgse);

#endregion



/**////<summary>

///SummarydescriptionforCSApplication.

///</summary>

publicclassCSApplication

{

privatemembers#regionprivatemembers

privateEventHandlerListEvents=newEventHandlerList();

privatestaticreadonlyobjectsync=newobject();

privateHashtablemodules=newHashtable();

#endregion



EventKeys(static)#regionEventKeys(static)

privatestaticobjectEventAuthorizePost=newobject();

privatestaticobjectEventPrePostUpdate=newobject();

privatestaticobjectEventPreProcessPost=newobject();

privatestaticobjectEventPostPostUpdate=newobject();

privatestaticobjectEventRatePost=newobject();

//privatestaticobjectEventPreRenderPost=newobject();



privatestaticobjectEventPreUserUpdate=newobject();

privatestaticobjectEventPostUserUpdate=newobject();

privatestaticobjectEventUserRemove=newobject();

privatestaticobjectEventUserKnown=newobject();

privatestaticobjectEventUserValidated=newobject();



privatestaticobjectEventPreSectionUpdate=newobject();

privatestaticobjectEventPostSectionUpdate=newobject();



privatestaticobjectEventPreSectionGroupUpdate=newobject();

privatestaticobjectEventPostSectionGroupUpdate=newobject();



privatestaticobjectEventUnhandledException=newobject();

#endregion



cnstr#regioncnstr

privateCSApplication()

{

}



internalstaticCSApplicationInstance()

{

conststringkey="CSApplication";

CSApplicationapp=CSCache.Get(key)asCSApplication;

if(app==null)

{

lock(sync)

{

app=CSCache.Get(key)asCSApplication;

if(app==null)

{

CSConfigurationconfig=CSContext.Current.Config;



XmlNodenode=config.GetConfigSection("CommunityServer/CSModules");

app=newCSApplication();

if(node!=null)

{

foreach(XmlNodeninnode.ChildNodes)

{

if(n.NodeType!=XmlNodeType.Comment)

{

switch(n.Name)

{

case"clear":

app.modules.Clear();

break;

case"remove":

app.modules.Remove(n.Attributes["name"].Value);

break;

case"add":



stringname=n.Attributes["name"].Value;

stringitype=n.Attributes["type"].Value;



Typetype=Type.GetType(itype);



if(type==null)

thrownewException(itype+"doesnotexist");



ICSModulemod=Activator.CreateInstance(type)asICSModule;



if(mod==null)

thrownewException(itype+"doesnotimplementICSModuleorisnotconfiguredcorrectly");



mod.Init(app,n);

app.modules.Add(name,mod);





break;



}

}

}

}

CacheDependencydep=newCacheDependency(null,newstring[]{CSConfiguration.CacheKey});

CSCache.Max(key,app,dep);

}





}