一个真正符合中国国情的工作流设计参考（包括PHP实现）

开源的工作流很少有让人满意的，即便是国内用的比较多的jbpm，用起来也会觉得很便扭。再加上PHP中没有什么好用的工作流，于是干脆自己设计一个，设计的原则如下：

1 根据80/20原则，只使用wfmc模型中最符合自身应用的20％功能

2 充分吸收国内使用jbpm开发BOSS中遇到的问题，工作流引擎只负责参数的收集和流程的流转，具体和业务的控制，交给每个流程定制的控制类去实现。

3 表单采用简单的html+控制标签的方法实现

4 权限和模板引擎，以及其它辅助函数直接使用办公系统自带的框架

5 充分利用PHP语言的特点，流程设计是基于数据库的，程序上使用OO设计，但采用重对象的方法

6 不把可视化设计流程的工作交给最终客户，而且由设计时完成，因此不考虑流程版本更新的问题

一、工作流数据表设计

tbl_workflow_defination：工作流定义表

defination_id	流程id
defination_name	流程名称
defination_handler	流程处理辅助文件，每个工作流一个文件	自定义处理文件，及其对象。例如workflow-proporsal-handler.php，其中定义对象proposal

tbl_workflow_node：流程结点步骤表

node_id	结点id
defination_id	流程id
node_index	结点序号	结点的step
node_name	结点名称
node_type	结点类型	1人为决策，2自动处理(直接执行execute_function)，3等待外部响应(例如外部WS触发),4分支，5汇总 6结束结点（此结点执行时候自动终止进程）
init_function	流程初始函数
run_function	流程运行函数
save_function	流程保存函数
transit_function	流程流转函数
prev_node_index	前结点序号	例如1。开始结点没有 执行前，通过此来校验一下流程
next_node_index	后结点序号	例如[同意]3,[不同意]4。尾结点或要结束的结点没有，若没有，直接调用end
executor	执行角色，组，人	role[1,2] group[1,2] user[1,2],为空由运行时决定
execute_type	执行类型	0需所有人执行 1只需一人执行
remind	提醒	0不提醒 1邮件 2短信 3邮件和短信
field	可编辑的字段	name,content
max_day	最长时间(天)

tbl_workflow_process ：流程执行进程表

process_id	进程id
defination_id	流程id
process_desc	进程描述	显示在我的工作台中
context	上下文	存放上下文变量,例如业务表的id
current_node_index	当前结点序号
start_time	流程启动时间	如遇分支、汇合显示为： 1＝》3,4＝》3,5＝》6
finish_time	流程完成时间
state	状态	1运行 2结束
start_user	发起人	发起人，用于显示自己的流程

tbl_workflow_thread ：流程执行线程表

thread_id	线程id
process_id	进程id
process_desc	进程描述
node_id	结点id
node_name	结点名称
executor	执行人
start_time	线程生成时间
receive_time	线程接收时间
finish_time	线程完成时间
max_time	结点规定的最长时间
state	状态	0未接收 1已接收 2已处理

二、常见流程

人工决策

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外部响应

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