开源的工作流很少有让人满意的,即便是国内用的比较多的jbpm,用起来也会觉得很便扭。再加上PHP中没有什么好用的工作流,于是干脆自己设计一个,设计的原则如下:
1 根据80/20原则,只使用wfmc模型中最符合自身应用的20%功能
2 充分吸收国内使用jbpm开发BOSS中遇到的问题,工作流引擎只负责参数的收集和流程的流转,具体和业务的控制,交给每个流程定制的控制类去实现。
3 表单采用简单的html+控制标签的方法实现
4 权限和模板引擎,以及其它辅助函数直接使用办公系统自带的框架
5 充分利用PHP语言的特点,流程设计是基于数据库的,程序上使用OO设计,但采用重对象的方法
6 不把可视化设计流程的工作交给最终客户,而且由设计时完成,因此不考虑流程版本更新的问题
一、工作流数据表设计
tbl_workflow_defination:工作流定义表
defination_id | 流程id |
|
defination_name | 流程名称 |
|
defination_handler | 流程处理辅助文件,每个工作流一个文件 | 自定义处理文件,及其对象。例如workflow-proporsal-handler.php,其中定义对象proposal |
tbl_workflow_node:流程结点步骤表
node_id | 结点id |
|
defination_id | 流程id |
|
node_index | 结点序号 | 结点的step |
node_name | 结点名称 |
|
node_type | 结点类型 | 1人为决策,2自动处理(直接执行execute_function),3等待外部响应(例如外部WS触发),4分支,5汇总 6结束结点(此结点执行时候自动终止进程) |
init_function | 流程初始函数 |
|
run_function | 流程运行函数 |
|
save_function | 流程保存函数 |
|
transit_function | 流程流转函数 |
|
prev_node_index | 前结点序号 | 例如1。开始结点没有 执行前,通过此来校验一下流程 |
next_node_index | 后结点序号 | 例如[同意]3,[不同意]4。尾结点或要结束的结点没有,若没有,直接调用end |
executor | 执行角色,组,人 | role[1,2] group[1,2] user[1,2],为空由运行时决定 |
execute_type | 执行类型 | 0需所有人执行 1只需一人执行 |
remind | 提醒 | 0不提醒 1邮件 2短信 3邮件和短信 |
field | 可编辑的字段 | name,content |
max_day | 最长时间(天) |
|
tbl_workflow_process :流程执行进程表
process_id | 进程id |
|
defination_id | 流程id |
|
process_desc | 进程描述 | 显示在我的工作台中 |
context | 上下文 | 存放上下文变量,例如业务表的id |
current_node_index | 当前结点序号 |
|
start_time | 流程启动时间 | 如遇分支、汇合显示为: 1=》3,4=》3,5=》6 |
finish_time | 流程完成时间 |
|
state | 状态 | 1运行 2结束 |
start_user | 发起人 | 发起人,用于显示自己的流程 |
tbl_workflow_thread :流程执行线程表
thread_id | 线程id |
|
process_id | 进程id |
|
process_desc | 进程描述 |
|
node_id | 结点id |
|
node_name | 结点名称 |
|
executor | 执行人 |
|
start_time | 线程生成时间 |
|
receive_time | 线程接收时间 |
|
finish_time | 线程完成时间 |
|
max_time | 结点规定的最长时间 |
|
state | 状态 | 0未接收 1已接收 2已处理 |
二、常见流程
人工决策
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外部响应
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