如何在Android中点击overlay弹出带尾巴的气泡

1.在res/layout目录下建立pop view的xml文件:overlay_pop.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:background="@drawable/bubble_background"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:paddingLeft="5px" android:paddingTop="5px"
	android:paddingRight="5px" android:paddingBottom="20px">
	<TextView android:id="@+id/map_bubbleTitle" android:ellipsize="marquee"
		style="@style/map_BubblePrimary" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal"
		android:singleLine="true" />
	<TextView android:id="@+id/map_bubbleText" style="@style/map_BubbleSecondary"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:singleLine="false" />
</LinearLayout>

 

 其中用到的style是放在res/values中的style.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
	<style name="map_BubblePrimary">
		<item name="android:textStyle">bold</item>
		<item name="android:typeface">monospace</item>
		<item name="android:textColor">#000</item>
	</style>
	<style name="map_BubbleSecondary">
		<item name="android:textStyle">italic</item>
		<item name="android:textColor">#000</item>
	</style>
</resources>

 

 另外，作为背景的bubble_background图片是采用采用9.png的格式：

在onCreate中：

MapView是继承自ViewGroup 的,因此,MapView有addView()方法,同时还有MapView.LayoutParams
MapView.LayoutParams 可以根据GeoPoint来定位,我就是利用这个特性来定位弹出的popView的.

 

View popView = View.inflate(this, R.layout.overlay_pop, null);
mapView.addView(popView, new MapView.LayoutParams(MapView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
		MapView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, null, MapView.LayoutParams.BOTTOM_CENTER));
popView.setVisibility(View.GONE);

 

 2.实现点击某个Overlay弹出popView。

overlay有onTap()方法,你可以实现自己的overlay onTap()方法,弹出popView,
也可以使用setOnFocusChangeListener(),在listener中实现弹出popView,.
我是用的listener,因为setOnFocusChangeListener在失去焦点也会触发,我可以再失去焦点的时候隐藏popView.

 

/**
	 * 气泡窗口监听器
	 */
	private final ItemizedOverlay.OnFocusChangeListener onFocusChangeListener = new ItemizedOverlay.OnFocusChangeListener() {
		@Override
		public void onFocusChanged(ItemizedOverlay overlay, OverlayItem newFocus) {
			// 创建气泡窗口
			if (popView != null) {
				popView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			}
			if (newFocus != null) {
				MapView.LayoutParams geoLP = (MapView.LayoutParams) popView.getLayoutParams();
				geoLP.point = newFocus.getPoint();// 这行用于popView的定位
				TextView title = (TextView) popView.findViewById(R.id.map_bubbleTitle);
				title.setText(newFocus.getTitle());
				TextView desc = (TextView) popView.findViewById(R.id.map_bubbleText);
				if (newFocus.getSnippet() == null || newFocus.getSnippet().length() == 0) {
					desc.setVisibility(View.GONE);
				} else {
					desc.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
					desc.setText(newFocus.getSnippet());
				}
				mapView.updateViewLayout(popView, geoLP);
				popView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			}
		}
	};

 3.自己实现一个继承自ItemizedOverlay的Overlay，

Overlay中有一个

 

private static final int LAYER_FLAGS = Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG | Canvas.CLIP_SAVE_FLAG
			| Canvas.HAS_ALPHA_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG | Canvas.FULL_COLOR_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG | Canvas.CLIP_TO_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG;

private final ArrayList<OverlayItem> overlayItems = new ArrayList<OverlayItem>();

 

 和用于向overlayItems中添加OverlayItem的方法

 

public void addOverlay(OverlayItem overlay) {
	overlayItems.add(overlay);
	populate();
}

在override的draw方法中

@Override
	public void draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow) {
		if (!shadow) {
			canvas.save(LAYER_FLAGS);

			Projection projection = mapView.getProjection();
			int size = overlayItems.size();
			Point point = new Point();
			Paint paint = new Paint();
			paint.setAntiAlias(true);
			OverlayItem overLayItem;

			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
				overLayItem = overlayItems.get(i);

				Drawable marker = overLayItem.getMarker(0);
				// marker.getBounds()
				/* 象素点取得转换 */
				projection.toPixels(overLayItem.getPoint(), point);

				if (marker != null) {
					boundCenterBottom(marker);
				}

				/* 圆圈 */
				paint.setColor(Color.RED);
				canvas.drawCircle(point.x, point.y, 5, paint);

				/* 标题 */
				String title = overLayItem.getTitle();

				if (title != null && title.length() > 0) {
					paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
					paint.setTextSize(15);
					canvas.drawText(title, point.x, point.y, paint);
				}
			}

			canvas.restore();
		}
		super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow);
	}

 

在onCreate中初始化

 

overlay.addOverlay(new OverlayItem(pointQSH, "清水河", "清水河校区"));
overlay.addOverlay(new OverlayItem(pointSH, "沙河", "沙河校区"));
overlay.setOnFocusChangeListener(onFocusChangeListener);
mapView.getOverlays().add(overlay);

 OK，实现效果：

 

 

 

 

注：本文参加“第二届 Google 暑期大学生博客分享大赛 - 2011 Android 成长篇 ”