使用 jcaptcha 产生图片校验码

使用 jcaptcha 产生图片校验码

具体使用的例子： www.tongriben.com

第一步：下载 jcaptcha-all-1.0-RC2.0.1.jar
第二步：代码实现
CaptchaServiceSingleton.java

Java代码

1.     
2. package com.yh.web.jcaptcha;   
3.   
4. import java.awt.Color;   
5. import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;   
6. import java.io.IOException;   
7. import java.io.OutputStream;   
8. import java.util.ArrayList;   
9. import java.util.Iterator;   
10.   
11. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
12. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
13. import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;   
14.   
15. import org.apache.log4j.Logger;   
16.   
17. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.BackgroundGenerator;   
18. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.GradientBackgroundGenerator;   
19. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.FontGenerator;   
20. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.RandomFontGenerator;   
21. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.RandomTextPaster;   
22. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.SimpleTextPaster;   
23. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.TextPaster;   
24. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.ComposedWordToImage;   
25. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.WordToImage;   
26. import com.octo.captcha.component.wordgenerator.RandomWordGenerator;   
27. import com.octo.captcha.component.wordgenerator.WordGenerator;   
28. import com.octo.captcha.engine.image.ListImageCaptchaEngine;   
29. import com.octo.captcha.image.ImageCaptcha;   
30. import com.octo.captcha.image.ImageCaptchaFactory;   
31. import com.octo.captcha.image.gimpy.GimpyFactory;   
32. import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;   
33. import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;   
34.   
35. public class CaptchaServiceSingleton extends ListImageCaptchaEngine {   
36.     private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(CaptchaServiceSingleton.class);   
37.   
38.     private static final Integer MIN_WORD_LENGTH = new Integer(4);   
39.   
40.     private static final Integer MAX_WORD_LENGTH = new Integer(6);   
41.   
42.     private static final Integer IMAGE_WIDTH = new Integer(70);   
43.   
44.     private static final Integer IMAGE_HEIGHT = new Integer(20);   
45.   
46.     private static final Integer MIN_FONT_SIZE = new Integer(12);   
47.   
48.     private static final Integer MAX_FONT_SIZE = new Integer(14);   
49.   
50.     private static final String NUMERIC_CHARS = "23456789";// No numeric 0   
51.   
52.     private static final String UPPER_ASCII_CHARS = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTXYZ";// No   
53.   
54.     // upper   
55.     // O I   
56.   
57.     // we dont use the lower characters because it cause dificult in some case,   
58.     // so that   
59.     // we must always UPPERCASE the input from user (currently in   
60.     // OnlineUserImpl)   
61.     private static final String LOWER_ASCII_CHARS = "abcdefghjkmnpqrstxyz";// No   
62.   
63.     // lower   
64.     // o i   
65.   
66.     /**  
67.      * Singleton instance of this class  
68.      */  
69.     private static CaptchaServiceSingleton instance = new CaptchaServiceSingleton();   
70.   
71.     private ArrayList textPasterList;   
72.   
73.     private ArrayList backgroundGeneratorList;   
74.   
75.     private ArrayList fontGeneratorList;   
76.   
77.     ImageCaptcha imageCaptcha = null;   
78.   
79.     /**  
80.      * Private constructor to prevent instantiation  
81.      */  
82.     private CaptchaServiceSingleton() {   
83.     }   
84.   
85.     public static CaptchaServiceSingleton getInstance() {   
86.         return instance;   
87.     }   
88.   
89.     protected void buildInitialFactories() {   
90.         try {   
91.             textPasterList = new ArrayList();   
92.             backgroundGeneratorList = new ArrayList();   
93.             fontGeneratorList = new ArrayList();   
94.   
95.             textPasterList.add(new SimpleTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,   
96.                     MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black));   
97.             textPasterList.add(new RandomTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,   
98.                     MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black));   
99.             textPasterList.add(new SimpleTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,   
100.                     MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black));   
101.             textPasterList.add(new RandomTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,   
102.                     MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black));   
103.             textPasterList.add(new SimpleTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,   
104.                     MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.blue));   
105.             textPasterList.add(new RandomTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,   
106.                     MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.blue));   
107.   
108.             backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(   
109.                     IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.orange, Color.white));   
110.             backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(   
111.                     IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.white, Color.green));   
112.             backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(   
113.                     IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.gray, Color.white));   
114.             backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(   
115.                     IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.white, Color.orange));   
116.             backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(   
117.                     IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.green, Color.white));   
118.             backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(   
119.                     IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.yellow, Color.white));   
120.             backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(   
121.                     IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.white, Color.magenta));   
122.   
123.                
124.   
125.             // fontGeneratorList.add(new   
126.             // TwistedAndShearedRandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE,   
127.             // MAX_FONT_SIZE));   
128.             // fontGeneratorList.add(new   
129.             // TwistedRandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE, MAX_FONT_SIZE));// link   
130.             // character too much   
131.             fontGeneratorList.add(new RandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE,   
132.                     MAX_FONT_SIZE));// to easy to read   
133.             // fontGeneratorList.add(new   
134.             // DeformedRandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE, MAX_FONT_SIZE));// to   
135.             // small font   
136.   
137.             // no char upper O, char lower o and numerric 0 because user cannot   
138.             // answer   
139.             WordGenerator words = new RandomWordGenerator(NUMERIC_CHARS   
140.                     + UPPER_ASCII_CHARS);   
141.   
142.             for (Iterator fontIter = fontGeneratorList.iterator(); fontIter   
143.                     .hasNext();) {   
144.                 FontGenerator font = (FontGenerator) fontIter.next();   
145.                 for (Iterator backIter = backgroundGeneratorList.iterator(); backIter   
146.                         .hasNext();) {   
147.                     BackgroundGenerator back = (BackgroundGenerator) backIter   
148.                             .next();   
149.                     for (Iterator textIter = textPasterList.iterator(); textIter   
150.                             .hasNext();) {   
151.                         TextPaster parser = (TextPaster) textIter.next();   
152.   
153.                         WordToImage word2image = new ComposedWordToImage(font,   
154.                                 back, parser);   
155.                         ImageCaptchaFactory factory = new GimpyFactory(words,   
156.                                 word2image);   
157.                         addFactory(factory);   
158.                     }   
159.                 }   
160.             }   
161.         } catch (Exception ex) {   
162.             log.error("产生校验码初始化异常 ＝＝ " + ex);   
163.             // throw ex;   
164.         }   
165.     }   
166.   
167.     /**  
168.      * Write the captcha image of current user to the servlet response  
169.      *   
170.      * @param request  
171.      *            HttpServletRequest  
172.      * @param response  
173.      *            HttpServletResponse  
174.      * @throws IOException  
175.      */  
176.     public void writeCaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request,   
177.             HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {   
178.   
179.         imageCaptcha = getNextImageCaptcha();   
180.         HttpSession session = request.getSession();   
181.         session.setAttribute("imageCaptcha", imageCaptcha);   
182.         BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) imageCaptcha.getChallenge();   
183.   
184.         OutputStream outputStream = null;   
185.         try {   
186.             outputStream = response.getOutputStream();   
187.             // render the captcha challenge as a JPEG image in the response   
188.             response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");   
189.             response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");   
190.             response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);   
191.   
192.             response.setContentType("image/jpeg");   
193.   
194.             JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec   
195.                     .createJPEGEncoder(outputStream);   
196.             encoder.encode(image);   
197.   
198.             outputStream.flush();   
199.             outputStream.close();   
200.             outputStream = null;// no close twice   
201.         } catch (IOException ex) {   
202.             log.error("产生图片异常 ＝＝ " + ex);   
203.             throw ex;   
204.         } finally {   
205.             if (outputStream != null) {   
206.                 try {   
207.                     outputStream.close();   
208.                 } catch (IOException ex) {   
209.                 }   
210.             }   
211.             imageCaptcha.disposeChallenge();   
212.         }   
213.     }   
214.   
215.     public boolean validateCaptchaResponse(String validateCode,   
216.             HttpSession session) {   
217.         boolean flag = true;   
218.         try {   
219.             imageCaptcha = (ImageCaptcha) session.getAttribute("imageCaptcha");   
220.             if (imageCaptcha == null) {   
221.                 // log.info("validateCaptchaResponse returned false due to   
222.                 // imageCaptcha is null");   
223.                 flag = false;   
224.             }   
225.             //validateCode = validateCode.toLowerCase();// use upper case for   
226.             validateCode = validateCode.toUpperCase();// use upper case for   
227.             // easier usage   
228. flag = (imageCaptcha.validateResponse(validateCode)).booleanValue();   
229.             session.removeAttribute("imageCaptcha");   
230.             return flag;   
231.         } catch (Exception ex) {   
232.             ex.printStackTrace();   
233.             log.error("校验码校验异常 ＝＝ " + ex);   
234.             return false;   
235.         }   
236.     }   
237.        
238. }  

 
package com.yh.web.jcaptcha;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.BackgroundGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.GradientBackgroundGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.FontGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.RandomFontGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.RandomTextPaster;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.SimpleTextPaster;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.TextPaster;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.ComposedWordToImage;
import com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.WordToImage;
import com.octo.captcha.component.wordgenerator.RandomWordGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.component.wordgenerator.WordGenerator;
import com.octo.captcha.engine.image.ListImageCaptchaEngine;
import com.octo.captcha.image.ImageCaptcha;
import com.octo.captcha.image.ImageCaptchaFactory;
import com.octo.captcha.image.gimpy.GimpyFactory;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class CaptchaServiceSingleton extends ListImageCaptchaEngine {
	private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(CaptchaServiceSingleton.class);

	private static final Integer MIN_WORD_LENGTH = new Integer(4);

	private static final Integer MAX_WORD_LENGTH = new Integer(6);

	private static final Integer IMAGE_WIDTH = new Integer(70);

	private static final Integer IMAGE_HEIGHT = new Integer(20);

	private static final Integer MIN_FONT_SIZE = new Integer(12);

	private static final Integer MAX_FONT_SIZE = new Integer(14);

	private static final String NUMERIC_CHARS = "23456789";// No numeric 0

	private static final String UPPER_ASCII_CHARS = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTXYZ";// No

	// upper
	// O I

	// we dont use the lower characters because it cause dificult in some case,
	// so that
	// we must always UPPERCASE the input from user (currently in
	// OnlineUserImpl)
	private static final String LOWER_ASCII_CHARS = "abcdefghjkmnpqrstxyz";// No

	// lower
	// o i

	/**
	 * Singleton instance of this class
	 */
	private static CaptchaServiceSingleton instance = new CaptchaServiceSingleton();

	private ArrayList textPasterList;

	private ArrayList backgroundGeneratorList;

	private ArrayList fontGeneratorList;

	ImageCaptcha imageCaptcha = null;

	/**
	 * Private constructor to prevent instantiation
	 */
	private CaptchaServiceSingleton() {
	}

	public static CaptchaServiceSingleton getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}

	protected void buildInitialFactories() {
		try {
			textPasterList = new ArrayList();
			backgroundGeneratorList = new ArrayList();
			fontGeneratorList = new ArrayList();

			textPasterList.add(new SimpleTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,
					MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black));
			textPasterList.add(new RandomTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,
					MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black));
			textPasterList.add(new SimpleTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,
					MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black));
			textPasterList.add(new RandomTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,
					MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.black));
			textPasterList.add(new SimpleTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,
					MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.blue));
			textPasterList.add(new RandomTextPaster(MIN_WORD_LENGTH,
					MAX_WORD_LENGTH, Color.blue));

			backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
					IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.orange, Color.white));
			backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
					IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.white, Color.green));
			backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
					IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.gray, Color.white));
			backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
					IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.white, Color.orange));
			backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
					IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.green, Color.white));
			backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
					IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.yellow, Color.white));
			backgroundGeneratorList.add(new GradientBackgroundGenerator(
					IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, Color.white, Color.magenta));

			

			// fontGeneratorList.add(new
			// TwistedAndShearedRandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE,
			// MAX_FONT_SIZE));
			// fontGeneratorList.add(new
			// TwistedRandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE, MAX_FONT_SIZE));// link
			// character too much
			fontGeneratorList.add(new RandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE,
					MAX_FONT_SIZE));// to easy to read
			// fontGeneratorList.add(new
			// DeformedRandomFontGenerator(MIN_FONT_SIZE, MAX_FONT_SIZE));// to
			// small font

			// no char upper O, char lower o and numerric 0 because user cannot
			// answer
			WordGenerator words = new RandomWordGenerator(NUMERIC_CHARS
					+ UPPER_ASCII_CHARS);

			for (Iterator fontIter = fontGeneratorList.iterator(); fontIter
					.hasNext();) {
				FontGenerator font = (FontGenerator) fontIter.next();
				for (Iterator backIter = backgroundGeneratorList.iterator(); backIter
						.hasNext();) {
					BackgroundGenerator back = (BackgroundGenerator) backIter
							.next();
					for (Iterator textIter = textPasterList.iterator(); textIter
							.hasNext();) {
						TextPaster parser = (TextPaster) textIter.next();

						WordToImage word2image = new ComposedWordToImage(font,
								back, parser);
						ImageCaptchaFactory factory = new GimpyFactory(words,
								word2image);
						addFactory(factory);
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			log.error("产生校验码初始化异常 ＝＝ " + ex);
			// throw ex;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Write the captcha image of current user to the servlet response
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 *            HttpServletRequest
	 * @param response
	 *            HttpServletResponse
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void writeCaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

		imageCaptcha = getNextImageCaptcha();
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("imageCaptcha", imageCaptcha);
		BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) imageCaptcha.getChallenge();

		OutputStream outputStream = null;
		try {
			outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
			// render the captcha challenge as a JPEG image in the response
			response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
			response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
			response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

			response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

			JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec
					.createJPEGEncoder(outputStream);
			encoder.encode(image);

			outputStream.flush();
			outputStream.close();
			outputStream = null;// no close twice
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			log.error("产生图片异常 ＝＝ " + ex);
			throw ex;
		} finally {
			if (outputStream != null) {
				try {
					outputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException ex) {
				}
			}
			imageCaptcha.disposeChallenge();
		}
	}

	public boolean validateCaptchaResponse(String validateCode,
			HttpSession session) {
		boolean flag = true;
		try {
			imageCaptcha = (ImageCaptcha) session.getAttribute("imageCaptcha");
			if (imageCaptcha == null) {
				// log.info("validateCaptchaResponse returned false due to
				// imageCaptcha is null");
				flag = false;
			}
			//validateCode = validateCode.toLowerCase();// use upper case for
			validateCode = validateCode.toUpperCase();// use upper case for
			// easier usage
flag = (imageCaptcha.validateResponse(validateCode)).booleanValue();
			session.removeAttribute("imageCaptcha");
			return flag;
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			log.error("校验码校验异常 ＝＝ " + ex);
			return false;
		}
	}
	
}

ImageCaptchaServlet.java

Java代码

1.     
2. package com.yh.web.servlet;   
3.   
4. import java.io.IOException;   
5.   
6. import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;   
7. import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;   
9. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
10. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
11.   
12. import com.yh.web.jcaptcha.CaptchaServiceSingleton;   
13. import com.octo.captcha.service.CaptchaServiceException;   
14.   
15. public class ImageCaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet {   
16.   
17.     private static final long serialVersionUID = -5382766069139170499L;   
18.     public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {   
19.   
20.         super.init(servletConfig);   
21.   
22.     }   
23.   
24.     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,   
25.             HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException,   
26.             IOException {   
27.         System.out.println("---------- ImageCaptchaServlet pass here -------------");   
28.         try {   
29.             CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance().writeCaptchaImage(   
30.                     httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);   
31.   
32.         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {   
33.             httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);   
34.             return;   
35.         } catch (CaptchaServiceException e) {   
36.             httpServletResponse   
37.                     .sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);   
38.             return;   
39.         }   
40.     }   
41. }  

 
package com.yh.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.yh.web.jcaptcha.CaptchaServiceSingleton;
import com.octo.captcha.service.CaptchaServiceException;

public class ImageCaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -5382766069139170499L;
	public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {

		super.init(servletConfig);

	}

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
			HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException,
			IOException {
		System.out.println("---------- ImageCaptchaServlet pass here -------------");
		try {
			CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance().writeCaptchaImage(
					httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);

		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
			return;
		} catch (CaptchaServiceException e) {
			httpServletResponse
					.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
			return;
		}
	}
}

jsp页面增加校验码内容:
<tr><td>
校验码：<input type="text" size="8" name="checkCode" id="checkCode" class="normal_input"/><img src="/jcaptcha" id="checkCodeImg" οnclick="this.src='/jcaptcha?now=' + new Date().getTime()" alt="看不清，点击换一张" >请输入校验码，大小写不区分<br> 如看不清，请点击图片换一张
</td></tr>
判断校验码是否正确的java代码：

Java代码

1. HttpSession session = request.getSession();      
2. boolean isResponseCorrect = false;      
3. // retrieve the response      
4. String validateCode = checkCode.trim();      
5. System.out.println("checkCode == "     
6.         + checkCode);      
7. try {      
8.     isResponseCorrect = CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance()      
9.             .validateCaptchaResponse(validateCode, session);      
10.      
11.     return isResponseCorrect;      
12. } catch (Exception e) {      
13.     // should not happen, may be thrown if the id is not valid      
14.      
15.     return false;      
16. }