Android 实现Http get 和post操作

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 15:28:45 发布

iteye_20478

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 15:28:45 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 java web.xml

配置服务器

这个是我的Web实体

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  </head> <body> <h3>GET方法</h3> <form action="Test" method="get"> <P>学号：<input name="id" type="text" /></P> <p>姓名：<input name="name" type="text" /></p> <p><input name="" type="submit" value="确定" /> <input name="cancel" type="reset" value="取消" /> </p> </form> <h3>POST方法</h3> <form action="Test" method="post"> <P>学号：<input name="id" type="text" /></P> <p>姓名：<input name="name" type="text" /></p> <p><input name="" type="submit" value="确定" /> <input name="cancel" type="reset" value="取消" /> </p> </form> </body> </html>

配置Servlet

Test.java

package rw.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class Test extends HttpServlet { /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String idString=request.getParameter("id"); String nameString=request.getParameter("name"); out.println(idString); out.println(nameString); out.flush(); out.close(); } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String idString=request.getParameter("id"); String nameString=request.getParameter("name"); out.println(idString); out.println(nameString); out.flush(); out.close(); } }

web.xml配置情况

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <display-name>Test</display-name> <servlet> <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description> <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name> <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name> <servlet-class>rw.servlet.Test</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/Test</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <login-config> <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method> </login-config> </web-app>

Android get方法实现

/* * GEt请求 */ void GetDate(){ String idString=G_textView01.getText().toString(); String nameString=G_textView02.getText().toString(); String url=urlString+"?"+"id="+idString+"&name="+nameString; HttpGet get=new HttpGet(url); HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient(); try { response=client.execute(get);//执行Post方法 resultString=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()); R_textView01.setText(resultString); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } }

Post请求

/* * POST请求 */ void PostDate(){ String idString=P_textView01.getText().toString(); String nameString=P_textView02.getText().toString(); NameValuePair pair1=new BasicNameValuePair("id", idString); NameValuePair pair2=new BasicNameValuePair("name", nameString); List<NameValuePair> list=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); list.add(pair1); list.add(pair2); try { HttpEntity httpEntity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list);//使用编码构建Post实体 HttpPost post=new HttpPost(urlString); post.setEntity(httpEntity);//设置Post实体 HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient(); response=client.execute(post);//执行Post方法 resultString=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()); R_textView01.setText(resultString); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }