微信公共平台验证接口JAVA实现

看到微信的公共平台接入文档接口验证的例子是PHP写的，对于很多不是做php的人来说有点麻烦，虽然编程思想是相同的，逻辑也很简单，但是一种语言有一种语言的语法规范，其实代码的编写还是差距挺大的。这里写一下JAVA版接口验证的实现。

response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
		String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
		String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
		String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
		String reSignature = null;
		try {
			String[] str = { TOKEN, timestamp, nonce };
			Arrays.sort(str);
			String bigStr = str[0] + str[1] + str[2];
			reSignature = new SHA1().getDigestOfString(bigStr.getBytes())
					.toLowerCase();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (null != reSignature && reSignature.equals(signature)) {
			//请求来自微信
			out.print(echostr);
		} else {
			out.print("error request! the request is not from weixin server");
		}
		out.flush();
		out.close();

逻辑代码就这些，就是按照文档上说的来：

1. 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
2. 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
3. 开发者获得加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信

上面代码中有一个工具类SHA1，就是实现了一个加密解密算法，网上也有，这里贴一下代码。

package duanqing.test.servlet.tools;

public class SHA1 {
	private final int[] abcde = { 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe,
			0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 };
	// 摘要数据存储数组
	private int[] digestInt = new int[5];
	// 计算过程中的临时数据存储数组
	private int[] tmpData = new int[80];

	// 计算sha-1摘要
	private int process_input_bytes(byte[] bytedata) {
		// 初试化常量
		System.arraycopy(abcde, 0, digestInt, 0, abcde.length);
		// 格式化输入字节数组，补10及长度数据
		byte[] newbyte = byteArrayFormatData(bytedata);
		// 获取数据摘要计算的数据单元个数
		int MCount = newbyte.length / 64;
		// 循环对每个数据单元进行摘要计算
		for (int pos = 0; pos < MCount; pos++) {
			// 将每个单元的数据转换成16个整型数据，并保存到tmpData的前16个数组元素中
			for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
				tmpData[j] = byteArrayToInt(newbyte, (pos * 64) + (j * 4));
			}
			// 摘要计算函数
			encrypt();
		}
		return 20;
	}

	// 格式化输入字节数组格式
	private byte[] byteArrayFormatData(byte[] bytedata) {
		// 补0数量
		int zeros = 0;
		// 补位后总位数
		int size = 0;
		// 原始数据长度
		int n = bytedata.length;
		// 模64后的剩余位数
		int m = n % 64;
		// 计算添加0的个数以及添加10后的总长度
		if (m < 56) {
			zeros = 55 - m;
			size = n - m + 64;
		} else if (m == 56) {
			zeros = 63;
			size = n + 8 + 64;
		} else {
			zeros = 63 - m + 56;
			size = (n + 64) - m + 64;
		}
		// 补位后生成的新数组内容
		byte[] newbyte = new byte[size];
		// 复制数组的前面部分
		System.arraycopy(bytedata, 0, newbyte, 0, n);
		// 获得数组Append数据元素的位置
		int l = n;
		// 补1操作
		newbyte[l++] = (byte) 0x80;
		// 补0操作
		for (int i = 0; i < zeros; i++) {
			newbyte[l++] = (byte) 0x00;
		}
		// 计算数据长度，补数据长度位共8字节，长整型
		long N = (long) n * 8;
		byte h8 = (byte) (N & 0xFF);
		byte h7 = (byte) ((N >> 8) & 0xFF);
		byte h6 = (byte) ((N >> 16) & 0xFF);
		byte h5 = (byte) ((N >> 24) & 0xFF);
		byte h4 = (byte) ((N >> 32) & 0xFF);
		byte h3 = (byte) ((N >> 40) & 0xFF);
		byte h2 = (byte) ((N >> 48) & 0xFF);
		byte h1 = (byte) (N >> 56);
		newbyte[l++] = h1;
		newbyte[l++] = h2;
		newbyte[l++] = h3;
		newbyte[l++] = h4;
		newbyte[l++] = h5;
		newbyte[l++] = h6;
		newbyte[l++] = h7;
		newbyte[l++] = h8;
		return newbyte;
	}

	private int f1(int x, int y, int z) {
		return (x & y) | (~x & z);
	}

	private int f2(int x, int y, int z) {
		return x ^ y ^ z;
	}

	private int f3(int x, int y, int z) {
		return (x & y) | (x & z) | (y & z);
	}

	private int f4(int x, int y) {
		return (x << y) | x >>> (32 - y);
	}

	// 单元摘要计算函数
	private void encrypt() {
		for (int i = 16; i <= 79; i++) {
			tmpData[i] = f4(tmpData[i - 3] ^ tmpData[i - 8] ^ tmpData[i - 14]
					^ tmpData[i - 16], 1);
		}
		int[] tmpabcde = new int[5];
		for (int i1 = 0; i1 < tmpabcde.length; i1++) {
			tmpabcde[i1] = digestInt[i1];
		}
		for (int j = 0; j <= 19; j++) {
			int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5)
					+ f1(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4]
					+ tmpData[j] + 0x5a827999;
			tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
			tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
			tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
			tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
			tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
		}
		for (int k = 20; k <= 39; k++) {
			int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5)
					+ f2(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4]
					+ tmpData[k] + 0x6ed9eba1;
			tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
			tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
			tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
			tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
			tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
		}
		for (int l = 40; l <= 59; l++) {
			int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5)
					+ f3(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4]
					+ tmpData[l] + 0x8f1bbcdc;
			tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
			tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
			tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
			tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
			tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
		}
		for (int m = 60; m <= 79; m++) {
			int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5)
					+ f2(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4]
					+ tmpData[m] + 0xca62c1d6;
			tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
			tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
			tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
			tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
			tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
		}
		for (int i2 = 0; i2 < tmpabcde.length; i2++) {
			digestInt[i2] = digestInt[i2] + tmpabcde[i2];
		}
		for (int n = 0; n < tmpData.length; n++) {
			tmpData[n] = 0;
		}
	}

	// 4字节数组转换为整数
	private int byteArrayToInt(byte[] bytedata, int i) {
		return ((bytedata[i] & 0xff) << 24) | ((bytedata[i + 1] & 0xff) << 16)
				| ((bytedata[i + 2] & 0xff) << 8) | (bytedata[i + 3] & 0xff);
	}

	// 整数转换为4字节数组
	private void intToByteArray(int intValue, byte[] byteData, int i) {
		byteData[i] = (byte) (intValue >>> 24);
		byteData[i + 1] = (byte) (intValue >>> 16);
		byteData[i + 2] = (byte) (intValue >>> 8);
		byteData[i + 3] = (byte) intValue;
	}

	// 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
	private static String byteToHexString(byte ib) {
		char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
				'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
		char[] ob = new char[2];
		ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
		ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];
		String s = new String(ob);
		return s;
	}

	// 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
	private static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] bytearray) {
		String strDigest = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < bytearray.length; i++) {
			strDigest += byteToHexString(bytearray[i]);
		}
		return strDigest;
	}

	// 计算sha-1摘要，返回相应的字节数组
	public byte[] getDigestOfBytes(byte[] byteData) {
		process_input_bytes(byteData);
		byte[] digest = new byte[20];
		for (int i = 0; i < digestInt.length; i++) {
			intToByteArray(digestInt[i], digest, i * 4);
		}
		return digest;
	}

	// 计算sha-1摘要，返回相应的十六进制字符串
	public String getDigestOfString(byte[] byteData) {
		return byteArrayToHexString(getDigestOfBytes(byteData));
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String data = "123456";
		System.out.println(data);
		String digest = new SHA1().getDigestOfString(data.getBytes()).toLowerCase();
		System.out.println(digest);

		// System.out.println( ToMD5.convertSHA1(data).toUpperCase());
	}
}

工具代码摘自网络！

Web工程源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangduanqing5945/6763803需要javaEE的开发和服务器部署环境，关于这些东西不再介绍。