NDK Jni学习

工程的目录结构如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); String[] argv=new String[]{"mylib","Gao","GaoMatrix"}; Natives.libMain(argv); } }/** * @author GaoMatrix E-mail:gcquan08@gmail.com * @version Time：2011-8-20 */ public class Natives { static{ System.loadLibrary("mylib"); } public static native int libMain(String[] argv); private static void onMessage(String text,int level){ // System.out.println("Message:"+text+" Level:"+level); Log.d("JNI", "Message:"+text+" Level:"+level); } }

Android.mk:

LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE:=mylib LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=mylib.c LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include/Natives.h

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */ #include <jni.h> /* Header for class Natives */ #ifndef _Included_Natives #define _Included_Natives #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * Class: Natives * Method: libMain * Signature: ([Ljava/lang/String;)I */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_gao_Natives_libMain (JNIEnv *, jclass, jobjectArray); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endifmylib.c:

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <jni.h> #include "include/Natives.h" #include <android/log.h> #define LOG_TAG "JNI" #define LOGD(a) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,LOG_TAG,a) #define CB_CLASS "com/gao/Natives" /** * onMessage callback */ #define CB_CLASS_MSG_CB "onMessage" #define CB_CLASS_MSG_SIG "(Ljava/lang/String;I)V" //lib main sub int lib_main(int argc,char **argv); //Used to get the len of a java Array const int getArrayLen(JNIEnv* env,jobjectArray jarray); //print str message back to java void jni_printf(char* format,...); //Global env ref(for callback) static JavaVM* g_VM; //Global Reference to the native java calss com.gao.Natives.java static jclass jNativesCls; JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_gao_Natives_libMain (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobjectArray jarray) { //obtain a global ref to the caller class (*env)->GetJavaVM(env,&g_VM); //Extract char **args from java array jsize len=getArrayLen(env,jarray); char* args[(int)len]; int i; jstring jrow; for(i=0;i<len;i++) { //Get C string from Java String[i] jrow=(jstring)(*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env,jarray,i); const char* row=(*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,jrow,0); args[i]=malloc(strlen(row)+1); strcpy(args[i],row); //print args jni_printf("Main argv[%d]=%s",i,args[i]); //LOGD("From C "+*args[i]); LOGD("From C "); //free java string jrow (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env,jrow,row); } //Load the com.gao.Natives class jNativesCls=(*env)->FindClass(env,CB_CLASS); if(jNativesCls==0) { jni_printf("Unable to find class:%s",CB_CLASS); return -1; } //Invoke the lib main sub.This will loop forener //Program agrs com from Java lib_main(len,args); return 0; } /** *Send a string back to Java */ jmethodID mSendStr; static void jni_send_str(const char* text,int level) { JNIEnv* env; if(!g_VM) { printf("I_JNI_NOVM:%s\n",text); return; } (*g_VM)->AttachCurrentThread(g_VM,(void **)&env,NULL); //Load jni.Natives if missing if(!jNativesCls) { jNativesCls=(*env)->FindClass(env,CB_CLASS); if(jNativesCls==0) { printf("Unable to find class:%s",CB_CLASS); return; } } //Call com.gao.Natives.onMessage(String,int) if(!mSendStr) { //Get a ref to the static method:com.gao.Natives.onMessage mSendStr=(*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env,jNativesCls ,CB_CLASS_MSG_CB ,CB_CLASS_MSG_SIG); } if(mSendStr) { (*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env,jNativesCls ,mSendStr ,(*env)->NewStringUTF(env,text) ,(jint)(level)); }else { printf("Unable to find method: %s, signature: %s\n" , CB_CLASS_MSG_CB, CB_CLASS_MSG_SIG ); } } /** *Get java array length */ const int getArrayLen(JNIEnv* env,jobjectArray jarray) { return (*env)->GetArrayLength(env,jarray); } /** * Printf into the java layer * does a varargs printf into a temp buffer * and calls jni_sebd_str */ void jni_printf(char* format,...) { va_list argptr; static char string[1024]; va_start(argptr,format); vsprintf(string,format,argptr); va_end(argptr); jni_send_str(string,0); } /** *Library main sub */ int lib_main(int argc,char** argv) { int i; jni_printf("Entering LIB MAIN"); for(i=0;i<argc;i++) { jni_printf("Lib Main argv[%d]=%s",i,argv[i]); } return 0; }运行结果：

08-20 21:50:50.350: DEBUG/JNI(7574): Message:Main argv[0]=mylib Level:0 08-20 21:50:50.350: DEBUG/JNI(7574): From C 08-20 21:50:50.350: DEBUG/JNI(7574): Message:Main argv[1]=Gao Level:0 08-20 21:50:50.350: DEBUG/JNI(7574): From C 08-20 21:50:50.350: DEBUG/JNI(7574): Message:Main argv[2]=GaoMatrix Level:0 08-20 21:50:50.350: DEBUG/JNI(7574): From C 08-20 21:50:50.350: DEBUG/JNI(7574): Message:Entering LIB MAIN Level:0 08-20 21:50:50.350: DEBUG/JNI(7574): Message:Lib Main argv[0]=mylib Level:0 08-20 21:50:50.350: DEBUG/JNI(7574): Message:Lib Main argv[1]=Gao Level:0 08-20 21:50:50.350: DEBUG/JNI(7574): Message:Lib Main argv[2]=GaoMatrix Level:0