Service学习

什么是Service
有些用时比较长的操作我们希望他在后台运行，不耽误我们当前的操作。这就引入了Service的概念。常见的比如：访问网络，文件IO操作，大数据的数据库任务，播放音乐等。
Service在后台运行，并不用户进行交互。在默认的情况下，Service运行在应用程序进程的主线程中，如果要在Service中处理一些网络连接等耗时的操作，那么应当将这些任务放到单独的线程中处理，避免阻塞用户界面

What is a service?

API解释：
Most confusion about the Service class actually revolves around what it is not:
A Service is not a separate process. The Service object itself does not imply it is running in its own process; unless otherwise specified, it runs in the same process as the application it is part of.
A Service is not a thread. It is not a means itself to do work off of the main thread (to avoid Application Not Responding errors).

启动服务，不用多线程，界面是否会阻塞 Yes

启动服务后，按Home键，服务是否还在运行 Yes

启动服务后，退出进程，是否服务还会运行 No

public class ServiceTest extends Activity{ Intent service; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.service); Button startService=(Button)findViewById(R.id.start); startService.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub service=new Intent(ServiceTest.this, MyService.class); startService(service); } }); Button stopService=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stop); stopService.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(service!=null){ boolean returnResult=stopService(service); Log.d("MyLog", "MyService has stoped "+returnResult); } } }); } }public class MyService extends Service{ @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public void onCreate() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(); } @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { //证明是主线程 /*for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { try{ Thread.sleep(1000); Log.d("MyLog", "Starting BeginService "+i); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } }*/ //采用多线程 new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { try { Thread.sleep(1000); Log.d("MyLog", "Starting BeginService "+i); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } }).start(); return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId); } @Override public void onDestroy() { Log.d("MyLog", "MyService OnDestory"); super.onDestroy(); } }

//证明是主线程 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { try{ Thread.sleep(1000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } }08-28 15:24:35.100: DEBUG/MyLog(493): Starting BeginService 0 08-28 15:24:36.142: DEBUG/MyLog(493): Starting BeginService 1 08-28 15:24:37.163: DEBUG/MyLog(493): Starting BeginService 2 08-28 15:24:38.166: DEBUG/MyLog(493): Starting BeginService 3 08-28 15:24:39.165: DEBUG/MyLog(493): Starting BeginService 4 08-28 15:24:40.167: DEBUG/MyLog(493): Starting BeginService 5 08-28 15:24:41.164: DEBUG/MyLog(493): Starting BeginService 6 08-28 15:24:42.175: DEBUG/MyLog(493): Starting BeginService 7 08-28 15:24:43.175: DEBUG/MyLog(493): Starting BeginService 8 08-28 15:24:44.242: DEBUG/MyLog(493): Starting BeginService 9 08-28 15:24:45.244: DEBUG/MyLog(493): Starting BeginService 10 当按home键的时候程序正常执行，但是当按back键的时候出现ANR错误：

08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): ANR in com.gao 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): Reason: Executing service com.gao/.service.MyService 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): Load: 0.61 / 0.51 / 0.33 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): CPU usage from 182882ms to 55ms ago: 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): system_server: 10% = 7% user + 2% kernel / faults: 3353 minor 6 major 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): adbd: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 55 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): ndroid.launcher: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 775 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): qemud: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 2 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): d.process.acore: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 1124 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): id.defcontainer: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 135 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): com.svox.pico: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 89 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): logcat: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 3 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): events/0: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): zygote: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 94 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): ndroid.settings: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 92 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): m.android.phone: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 67 minor 1 major 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): com.android.mms: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 43 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): m.android.email: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 43 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): .quicksearchbox: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 42 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): d.process.media: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 44 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): roid.alarmclock: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 41 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): android.protips: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 41 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): zygote: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 53 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): pdflush: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): installd: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 3 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): m.android.music: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 41 minor 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): +com.gao: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): -com.gao: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel 08-28 07:00:09.114: ERROR/ActivityManager(58): TOTAL: 18% = 11% user + 6% kernel + 0% irq + 0% softirq 08-28 07:00:09.274: DEBUG/dalvikvm(58): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 3354 objects / 253392 bytes in 119ms 08-28 07:00:09.274: INFO/dalvikvm-heap(58): Grow heap (frag case) to 5.096MB for 82056-byte allocation 08-28 07:00:09.474: DEBUG/dalvikvm(58): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 295 objects / 14200 bytes in 190ms 08-28 07:00:09.675: DEBUG/dalvikvm(58): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 72 objects / 228600 bytes in 194ms 08-28 07:00:14.190: WARN/ActivityManager(58): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock! 08-28 07:00:14.280: WARN/ActivityManager(58): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43f20808 com.gao/.service.ServiceTest} 这也就证明了service是在主线程里面执行的，而在service里面新建一个线程就可以正常的执行。

当单击StopService按钮时，在主线程里面的会出现按钮不可点击，出现ANR错误。当以一个线程启动的时候，可以正常停止服务，但是已经启动的线程还是继续在运行。

08-28 16:13:37.265: DEBUG/MyLog(781): Starting BeginService 0 08-28 16:13:38.279: DEBUG/MyLog(781): Starting BeginService 1 08-28 16:13:39.328: DEBUG/MyLog(781): Starting BeginService 2 08-28 16:13:40.375: DEBUG/MyLog(781): Starting BeginService 3 08-28 16:13:41.437: DEBUG/MyLog(781): Starting BeginService 4 08-28 16:13:42.184: DEBUG/MyLog(781): MyService has stoped true 08-28 16:13:42.184: DEBUG/MyLog(781): MyService OnDestory 08-28 16:13:42.503: DEBUG/MyLog(781): Starting BeginService 5 08-28 16:13:43.560: DEBUG/MyLog(781): Starting BeginService 6 08-28 16:13:44.566: DEBUG/MyLog(781): Starting BeginService 7 08-28 16:13:45.582: DEBUG/MyLog(781): Starting BeginService 8