android 低版本sdk中，如何生成缩略图

本人在1.6版中做开发，要生产图片缩略图，怎么生成呢？搜索了下，感觉都不是很专业。无意发现android 2.2中新增了个缩略图ThumbnailUtils类。抓紧看代码，

很快就抽出了其中的代码段：

import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode; import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.RectF; /*** * Thumbnail generation routines for media provider. */ public class ThumbnailUtils { /** Options used internally. */ private static final int OPTIONS_NONE = 0x0; private static final int OPTIONS_SCALE_UP = 0x1; private static final String mTag="ThumbnailUtils"; /*** * Constant used to indicate we should recycle the input in * {@link #extractThumbnail(Bitmap, int, int, int)} unless the output is the * input. */ public static final int OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT = 0x2; /*** * Constant used to indicate the dimension of mini thumbnail. * * @hide Only used by media framework and media provider internally. */ public static final int TARGET_SIZE_MINI_THUMBNAIL = 320; /*** * Constant used to indicate the dimension of micro thumbnail. * * @hide Only used by media framework and media provider internally. */ public static final int TARGET_SIZE_MICRO_THUMBNAIL = 96; /*** * This method first examines if the thumbnail embedded in EXIF is bigger * than our target size. If not, then it'll create a thumbnail from original * image. Due to efficiency consideration, we want to let MediaThumbRequest * avoid calling this method twice for both kinds, so it only requests for * MICRO_KIND and set saveImage to true. * * This method always returns a "square thumbnail" for MICRO_KIND thumbnail. * * @param filePath * the path of image file * @param kind * could be MINI_KIND or MICRO_KIND * @return Bitmap * * @hide This method is only used by media framework and media provider * internally. */ /*** * Create a video thumbnail for a video. May return null if the video is * corrupt or the format is not supported. * * @param filePath * the path of video file * @param kind * could be MINI_KIND or MICRO_KIND */ /*** * Creates a centered bitmap of the desired size. * * @param source * original bitmap source * @param width * targeted width * @param height * targeted height */ public static Bitmap extractThumbnail(Bitmap source, int width, int height) { return extractThumbnail(source, width, height, OPTIONS_NONE); } /*** * Creates a centered bitmap of the desired size. * * @param source * original bitmap source * @param width * targeted width * @param height * targeted height * @param options * options used during thumbnail extraction */ public static Bitmap extractThumbnail(Bitmap source, int width, int height, int options) { if (source == null) { return null; } float scale; if (source.getWidth() < source.getHeight()) { scale = width / (float) source.getWidth(); } else { scale = height / (float) source.getHeight(); } Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.setScale(scale, scale); Bitmap thumbnail = transform(matrix, source, width, height, OPTIONS_SCALE_UP | options); return thumbnail; } /*** * Transform source Bitmap to targeted width and height. */ private static Bitmap transform(Matrix scaler, Bitmap source, int targetWidth, int targetHeight, int options) { boolean scaleUp = (options & OPTIONS_SCALE_UP) != 0; boolean recycle = (options & OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT) != 0; int deltaX = source.getWidth() - targetWidth; int deltaY = source.getHeight() - targetHeight; if (!scaleUp && (deltaX < 0 || deltaY < 0)) { /** * In this case the bitmap is smaller, at least in one dimension, * than the target. Transform it by placing as much of the image as * possible into the target and leaving the top/bottom or left/right * (or both) black. */ Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(targetWidth, targetHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas c = new Canvas(b2); int deltaXHalf = Math.max(0, deltaX / 2); int deltaYHalf = Math.max(0, deltaY / 2); Rect src = new Rect(deltaXHalf, deltaYHalf, deltaXHalf + Math.min(targetWidth, source.getWidth()), deltaYHalf + Math.min(targetHeight, source.getHeight())); int dstX = (targetWidth - src.width()) / 2; int dstY = (targetHeight - src.height()) / 2; Rect dst = new Rect(dstX, dstY, targetWidth - dstX, targetHeight - dstY); c.drawBitmap(source, src, dst, null); if (recycle) { source.recycle(); } return b2; } float bitmapWidthF = source.getWidth(); float bitmapHeightF = source.getHeight(); float bitmapAspect = bitmapWidthF / bitmapHeightF; float viewAspect = (float) targetWidth / targetHeight; if (bitmapAspect > viewAspect) { float scale = targetHeight / bitmapHeightF; if (scale < .9F || scale > 1F) { scaler.setScale(scale, scale); } else { scaler = null; } } else { float scale = targetWidth / bitmapWidthF; if (scale < .9F || scale > 1F) { scaler.setScale(scale, scale); } else { scaler = null; } } Bitmap b1; if (scaler != null) { // this is used for minithumb and crop, so we want to filter here. b1 = Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight(), scaler, true); } else { b1 = source; } if (recycle && b1 != source) { source.recycle(); } int dx1 = Math.max(0, b1.getWidth() - targetWidth); int dy1 = Math.max(0, b1.getHeight() - targetHeight); Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, dx1 / 2, dy1 / 2, targetWidth, targetHeight); if (b2 != b1) { if (recycle || b1 != source) { b1.recycle(); } } return b2; } }

在需要生成缩略图的地方，调用ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail 方法，即可！该类的详细信息，请参阅：

http://www.oschina.net/code/explore/android-2.2-froyo/android/media/ThumbnailUtils.java