Android[初级教程]第八章 ExpandableListView控件

这一章我们来学习ExpandableListView控件,ExpandableListView就是可扩展列表控件,还是拿西游记来说,里面唐僧师徙都各有各的本领,每个人的本领都不一样,放一起显示肯定不适合,这里我们就用ExpandableListView控件将他们显示出来.

看main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TextView android:text="西游记各主人公能力" android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView> <ExpandableListView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/expandableListView" android:layout_width="match_parent"></ExpandableListView> <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="@string/hello" android:id="@+id/text"></TextView> </LinearLayout>

还是跟前几次一样,定义了一个ExpandableListView控件,下面是java源代码:

import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter; import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter; import android.widget.ExpandableListView; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; public class ButtonDemoActivity extends Activity { private TextView text = null; private int[] image = { R.drawable.tangseng, R.drawable.wukong, R.drawable.bajie, R.drawable.shaseng }; private String[] item = { "唐僧", "孙悟空 ", "猪八戒", "沙和尚" }; private String[][] ability = { { "会念紧箍咒", "会说阿弥陀佛" }, { "会七十二变", "会打妖精", "会腾云驾雾" }, { "会偷懒", "会睡觉" }, { "会挑担子" } }; private ExpandableListView explandListView; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); // 通过ID查找到main.xml中的TextView控件 text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text); // 通过ID查找到main.xml中的ExpandableListView控件 explandListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.expandableListView); //设置ExpandableListView适配器 ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter() { //处理子项目的单击事件 @Override public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { String str = item[groupPosition] + ability[groupPosition][childPosition]; updateText(str); return true; } @Override public boolean hasStableIds() { return true; } //返回父项目的视图控件 @Override public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { //新建一个线性布局 LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(ButtonDemoActivity.this); // 设置布局样式为Horizontal ll.setOrientation(0); //设置布局左边距为50像素 ll.setPadding(50, 0, 0, 0); //新建一个ImageView对象 ImageView imageView = new ImageView(ButtonDemoActivity.this); //设置ImageView要显示的对象ID imageView.setImageResource(image[groupPosition]); //将ImageView加到线性布局中 ll.addView(imageView); //使用自定义文本框 TextView textView = getTextView(); //设置文本框里显示内容 textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString()); //将TextView加到线性布局中 ll.addView(textView); return ll; } //返回父控件的ID @Override public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) { return groupPosition; } //返回父控件的总数 @Override public int getGroupCount() { return ability.length; } //取得父控件对象 @Override public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) { return item[groupPosition]; } //取得子控件的数量 @Override public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) { return ability[groupPosition].length; } //取得子控件的视图 @Override public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { //使用自定义TextView控件 TextView textView = getTextView(); //设置自定义TextView控件的内容 textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition) .toString()); return textView; } //取得子控件的ID @Override public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return childPosition; } //取得子控件的对象 @Override public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return ability[groupPosition][childPosition]; } //自定义文本框 public TextView getTextView() { AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams( ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 64); TextView textView = new TextView(ButtonDemoActivity.this); textView.setLayoutParams(lp); textView.setPadding(20, 0, 0, 0); //设置TextView控件为向左,水平居中对齐 textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT); return textView; } }; explandListView.setAdapter(adapter); } private void updateText(String string) { // 将文本信息设置给TextView控件显示出来 text.setText(string); } }

其实ExpandableListView控件使用起来还是比较方便的,只要学会了BaseExpandableListAdapter()的使用方法就可以了,当然,这里面的布局都是在代码部分生成的,为了扩展方便,也可以使用Layout.xml布局文件来生成.这就留到课后,同学们自己想吧?主要是使用LayoutInflater,好了,今天这一课结束了,谢谢