SelectableChannel关闭注意事项

SocketChannel和ServerSocketChannel，两者的父类是SelectableChannel，它在jdk中的文档有这么段话：

[color=red] Once registered with a selector, a channel remains registered until it is deregistered.This involves deallocating whatever resources were allocated to the channel by the selector.
A channel cannot be deregistered directly; instead, the key representing its registration must be cancelled. Cancelling a key requests that the channel be deregistered during the selector's next selection operation.[/color]

也就是说关闭一个已经注册的SelectableChannel需要两个步骤：

1）取消注册的key，这个可以通过SelectionKey.cancel方法，也可以通过SelectableChannel.close方法，或者中断阻塞在该channel上的IO操作的线程来做到。

2）后续的Selector.selectXXX方法的调用才真正地关闭 Native Socket。

如果在取消SelectionKey后没有调用到selector的select方法（因为Client一般在取消key后，我们都会终止调用select的循环，当然，server关闭一个注册的channel我们是不会终止select循环的），那么本地socket将进入 CLOSE-WAIT 状态（等待本地Socket关闭）。简单的解决办法是在 SelectableChannel.close方法之后调用Selector.selectNow方法，类似:

Selector sel;
SocketChannel sch;
// …
sch.close();
sel.selectNow();