在开发中,我们可能会遇到需要将一些对象有序的放入到集合中,这时候我们只需要让类实现java.lang.Comparable<T>接口,并覆盖[color=red]compareTo[/color]这个方法即可实现自动排序。下面给出例子,一个类Student类,一个测试类TestComparable,下面给出代码:
Studnet类:
TestComparable类:
打印结果:
ID:0 NAME:张零 SEX:0
ID:1 NAME:张一 SEX:0
ID:2 NAME:张二 SEX:0
ID:3 NAME:张三 SEX:0
ID:4 NAME:张四 SEX:1
ID:5 NAME:张五 SEX:0
ID:6 NAME:张六 SEX:1
ID:7 NAME:张七 SEX:1
ID:8 NAME:张八 SEX:1
ID:9 NAME:张九 SEX:0
其他无序集合也可以使用此接口,注意对于TreeMap是无效的哦!
感谢您的光临,有什么不对的地方还请高手指出!谢谢!
Studnet类:
public class Student implements Comparable{
private int id;
private String name;
private int sex;
public Student(int id, String name, int sex) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(int sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o) {
int result = 0; //返回对比结果 0为相等,负整数为小于,正整数为大于
if(o instanceof Student) {
Student student = (Student)o;
if(student.getId() > this.id) {
return -1;
} else if (student.getId() < this.id) {
return 1;
}
}
return result;
}
}
TestComparable类:
import java.util.HashMap;
public class TestComparable {
private static HashMap<Integer, Student> studentMap;
public static void main(String[] args) {
loadStudent();
for(Student student : studentMap.values()) {
System.out.println("ID:" + student.getId() + " NAME:" + student.getName() + " SEX:" + student.getSex());
}
}
private static void loadStudent() {
studentMap = new HashMap<Integer, Student>();
//请无视我对学生的命名吧。。。。毕竟用来测试的 呵呵
Student student0 = new Student(2, "张二", 0);
Student student1 = new Student(4, "张四", 1);
Student student2 = new Student(6, "张六", 1);
Student student3 = new Student(1, "张一", 0);
Student student4 = new Student(3, "张三", 0);
Student student5 = new Student(8, "张八", 1);
Student student6 = new Student(9, "张九", 0);
Student student7 = new Student(7, "张七", 1);
Student student8 = new Student(0, "张零", 0);
Student student9 = new Student(5, "张五", 0);
studentMap.put(student0.getId(), student0);
studentMap.put(student1.getId(), student1);
studentMap.put(student2.getId(), student2);
studentMap.put(student3.getId(), student3);
studentMap.put(student4.getId(), student4);
studentMap.put(student5.getId(), student5);
studentMap.put(student6.getId(), student6);
studentMap.put(student7.getId(), student7);
studentMap.put(student8.getId(), student8);
studentMap.put(student9.getId(), student9);
studentMap.put(student0.getId(), student0);
}
}
打印结果:
ID:0 NAME:张零 SEX:0
ID:1 NAME:张一 SEX:0
ID:2 NAME:张二 SEX:0
ID:3 NAME:张三 SEX:0
ID:4 NAME:张四 SEX:1
ID:5 NAME:张五 SEX:0
ID:6 NAME:张六 SEX:1
ID:7 NAME:张七 SEX:1
ID:8 NAME:张八 SEX:1
ID:9 NAME:张九 SEX:0
其他无序集合也可以使用此接口,注意对于TreeMap是无效的哦!
感谢您的光临,有什么不对的地方还请高手指出!谢谢!