简单文件传输

-----原理：
文件传输的原理其实很简单，服务端先在某个端口监听，等待客户端的连接，连接成功后，服务端打开指定的文件，然后读取文件，再通过创建的套接字发送给客户端。如果要实现一个服务端能与多个客户端连接，则需要用到多线程，下面给出一对一的实现代码，有兴趣的朋友可以用多线程实现一对多。

-----程序代码：

//fileserver.cc
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
using namespace std;

//./fileserver 2000 hahaya.txt 其中2000为端口号，hahaya.txt为文件名
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(sk == -1)
    {
	cout << "create socket failed..." << endl;
	return 0;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    if(bind(sk, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) != 0)
    {
	cout << "bind failed..." << endl;
	close(sk);
	return 0;
    }

    listen(sk, 5);

    struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
    bzero(&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));
    size_t len = sizeof(clientaddr);

    int talk = accept(sk, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, &len);

    //打开文件并准备发送
    cout << "server ready..." << endl;

    FILE *fp = fopen(argv[2], "r+");
    int size = 0;
    char buff[1024] = {'\0'};
    while((size = fread(buff, 1, sizeof(buff), fp)) > 0)
    {
	cout << "file sending..." << endl;
	send(talk, buff, size, 0);
    }


    cout << "send success..." << endl;
    fclose(fp);
    close(talk);
    close(sk);
    return 0;
}

//fileclient.cc
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
using namespace std;

//./clientserver 192.168.0.1 2000 hahaya.txt
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(sk == -1)
    {
	cout << "create socket failed..." << endl;
	return 0;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    connect(sk, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));

    FILE *fp = fopen(argv[3], "w+");
    char buff[1024] = {'\0'};
    int len = 0;
    cout << "begin recv..." << endl;
    while((len = recv(sk, buff, sizeof(buff), 0)) > 0)
    {
	cout << "file recv..." << endl;
	fwrite(buff, 1, len, fp);
    }

    cout << "file success..." << endl;
    close(sk);
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

-----程序运行:
开启服务端: ./fileserver 2000 ./eclipse.zip
开启客户端: ./fileclient 192.168.254.128 2000 ./test.zip

------效果截图:

传输完成后的test.zip文件可以解压，传输成功。