while语句–shell

while 命令
do
    命令1 
    命令2
    ...
done

while循环计数

#!/bin/bash
#while test

iCounter=0

while [ $iCounter -lt 5 ]
do
    iCounter=`expr $iCounter + 1`
    echo $iCounter
done

使用while循环读键盘输入

#!/bin/bash
#while test

echo "type <CTRL-D> to terminate"
echo -n "enter your most liked file:"
while read FILE
do
    echo "yeah , great file the $FILE"
done

用while循环从文件中读取数据

#/bin/bash

while read LINE
do
    echo $LINE
done < awktest.txt

使用IFS读文件

#/bin/bash
#处理条目之间的分号等
SAVEIFS=$IFS
IFS=":"
while read NAME AGE NUM
do
    echo -e "$NAME\t $AGE\t $NUM"
done < awktest.txt
IFS=$SAVEIFS

消除文件的#所在行

#!/bin/bash
#忽略文件中的#行

INPUT_FILE="ignore.txt"
if [ -s $INPUT_FILE ]; then
    while read LINE
    do
        case $LINE in 
        \#*)
            continue
            ;;
        *)
            echo $LINE
            ;;
        esac
    done < $INPUT_FILE  
else 
    echo "please input a file which is not empty"
    exit 1
fi