Swift 学习笔记－－switch.for,while

1、switch支持任意类型的数据和大量的比较操作，并不仅仅局限于整型

 

官方例子

 

let vegetable = "red pepper"
switch vegetable {
    case "celery":
        print("Add some raisins and make ants on a log.")
    case "cucumber", "watercress":
        print("That would make a good tea sandwich.")
    case let x where x.hasSuffix("pepper"):
        print("Is it a spicy \(x)?")
    default:
        print("Everything tastes good in soup.")
}

 将输出以下结果：

 

 

Is it a spicy red pepper?

 

 

2、repeat while至少执行一次

 

 

var m = 2
repeat {
    m = m * 2
} while m < 100
print(m)

 

 

3、for循环中，可以使用..<和...表示一个范围

     1..<5      表示 [1,5)

     1...5       表示[1,5]

var total = 0
for i in 1...5{
    total += i
}
print(total)//15\n

 

var total = 0
for i in 1..<5{
    total += i
}
print(total)//10\n