分治和hash-从海量数据大文件中查出5分钟内连续登陆超过阈值的ip地址

一个很大的文件，例如10G，仅包含ip地址和访问时间二列，格式如下：
[code]
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:00
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:02
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:03
127.0.0.3 2013-07-22 14:03
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:04
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:05
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:06
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:07
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:08
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:09
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:10
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:11
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:12
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:13
127.0.0.4 2013-07-22 14:13
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:15
127.0.0.1 2013-07-22 14:16
127.0.0.4 2013-07-22 14:17
... ...
[/code]
从文件里查出在5分钟内连续登陆10次以上的ip地址集合并输出。这类问题是一个很常见的应用，通常都是从大的log日志文件中找出有攻击嫌疑的ip。

这类应用因为要处理分析的文件非常大，显然不能将整个文件全部读入内存，然后进行下一步工作。常见的比较成熟的解决方案有：分治+Hash，Bloom filter，2-Bitmap等。可参考
http://blog.csdn.net/v_JULY_v/article/details/6279498
这里就使用第一种方式来解决。
下面是分治与hash的代码
[code]
public class DuplicateIP {
private String delimiter = " ";
private String FILE_PRE = "ip_";

private int MAGIC = 10,BATCH_MAGIC = 500;
private String root = "/DuplicateIP/";

private String filename = "";

public DuplicateIP(final String filename) {
this.filename = filename;
}

/**
* 将大文件拆分成较小的文件，进行预处理
* @throws IOException
*/
private void preProcess() throws IOException {
//Path newfile = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(filename);
BufferedInputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(filename)));
// 用5M的缓冲读取文本文件
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis,"utf-8"),5*1024*1024);

//假设文件是10G，那么先根据hashcode拆成小文件，再进行读写判断
//如果不拆分文件，将ip地址当做key，访问时间当做value存到hashmap时，
//当来访的ip地址足够多的情况下，内存开销吃不消
// List<Entity> entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();

//存放ip的hashcode->accessTimes集合
Map<String,List<String>> hashcodeMap = new HashMap<String,List<String>>();
String line = "";
int count = 0;
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
String split[] = line.split(delimiter);
if(split != null && split.length >= 2){
//根据ip的hashcode这样拆分文件，拆分后的文件大小在1G上下波动
//极端情况是整个文件的ip地址全都相同，只有一个，那么拆分后还是只有一个文件
int serial = split[0].trim().hashCode() % MAGIC;

String splitFilename = FILE_PRE + serial;
List<String> lines = hashcodeMap.get(splitFilename);
if(lines == null){
lines = new ArrayList<String>();

hashcodeMap.put(splitFilename, lines);
}
lines.add(line);
}

count ++;
if(count > 0 && count % BATCH_MAGIC == 0){
for(Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : hashcodeMap.entrySet()){
//System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"--->"+entry.getValue());
DuplicateUtils.appendFile(root + entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}
//一次操作500之后清空，重新执行
hashcodeMap.clear();
}
}

reader.close();
fis.close();
}

private boolean process() throws IOException{
Path target = Paths.get(root);

//ip -> List<Date>
Map<String,List<Date>> resMap = new HashMap<String,List<Date>>();
this.recurseFile(target,resMap);

for(Map.Entry<String, List<Date>> entry : resMap.entrySet()){
System.out.println(entry.getKey());
for(Date date : entry.getValue()){
System.out.println(date);
}
}

return true;
}

/**
* 递归执行，将5分钟内访问超过阈值的ip找出来
*
* @param parent
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private void recurseFile(Path parent,Map<String,List<Date>> resMap) throws IOException{
//Path target = Paths.get(dir);
if(!Files.exists(parent) || !Files.isDirectory(parent)){
return;
}

Iterator<Path> targets = parent.iterator();
for(;targets.hasNext();){
Path path = targets.next();
if(Files.isDirectory(parent)){
//如果还是目录，递归
recurseFile(path.toAbsolutePath(),resMap);
}else {
//将一个文件中所有的行读上来
List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(path, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
judgeAndcollection(lines,resMap);
}
}
}

/**
* 根据从较小文件读上来的每行ip accessTimes进行判断符合条件的ip
* 并放入resMap
*
* @param lines
* @param resMap
*/
private void judgeAndcollection(List<String> lines,Map<String,List<Date>> resMap) {
if(lines != null){
//ip->List<String>accessTimes
Map<String,List<String>> judgeMap = new HashMap<String,List<String>>();
for(String line : lines){
line = line.trim();
int space = line.indexOf(delimiter);
String ip = line.substring(0, space);

List<String> accessTimes = judgeMap.get(ip);
if(accessTimes == null){
accessTimes = new ArrayList<String>();
}
accessTimes.add(line.substring(space + 1).trim());
judgeMap.put(ip, accessTimes);
}

if(judgeMap.size() == 0){
return;
}

for(Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : judgeMap.entrySet()){
List<String> acessTimes = entry.getValue();
//相同ip，先判断整体大于10个
if(acessTimes != null && acessTimes.size() >= MAGIC){
//开始判断在List集合中，5分钟内访问超过MAGIC=10
List<Date> attackTimes = DuplicateUtils.attackList(acessTimes, 5 * 60 * 1000, MAGIC);
if(attackTimes != null){
resMap.put(entry.getKey(), attackTimes);
}
}
}
}
}

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String filename = "/DuplicateIP/log.txt";
DuplicateIP dip = new DuplicateIP(filename);
try {
dip.preProcess();
dip.process();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
[/code]
下面是工具类，提供了一些文件读写及查找的功能
[code]
public class DuplicateUtils {
/**
* 根据给出的数据，往给定的文件形参中追加一行或者几行数据
*
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Path appendFile(String splitFilename, Iterable<? extends CharSequence> accessTimes,Charset cs) throws IOException {
if(accessTimes != null){
Path target = Paths.get(splitFilename);
if(target == null){
createFile(splitFilename);
}
return Files.write(target, accessTimes, cs);//, options)
}

return null;
}

/**
* 创建文件
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void createFile(String splitFilename) throws IOException {
Path target = Paths.get(splitFilename);
Set<PosixFilePermission> perms = PosixFilePermissions.fromString("rw-rw-rw-");
FileAttribute<Set<PosixFilePermission>> attr = PosixFilePermissions.asFileAttribute(perms);
Files.createFile(target, attr);
}

public static Date stringToDate(String dateStr,String dateStyle){
if(dateStr == null || "".equals(dateStr))
return null;

DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateStyle);//"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
try {
return format.parse(dateStr);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}

public static String dateToString(Date date,String dateStyle){
if(date == null)
return null;

DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateStyle);
return format.format(date);
}

/**
* 根据间隔时间，判断列表中的数据是否已经大于magic给出的魔法数
* 返回true or false
*
* @param dates
* @param intervalDate
* @param magic
* @return
* @throws ParseException
*/
public static boolean attack(List<String> dateStrs,long intervalDate,int magic) {
if(dateStrs == null || dateStrs.size() < magic){
return false;
}

List<Date> dates = new ArrayList<Date>();
for(String date : dateStrs){
if(date != null && !"".equals(date))
dates.add(stringToDate(date,"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
}

Collections.sort(dates);
return judgeAttack(dates,intervalDate,magic);
}

public static boolean judgeAttack(List<Date> sequenceDates,long intervalDate,int magic){
if(sequenceDates == null || sequenceDates.size() < magic){
return false;
}

for(int x = 0; x < sequenceDates.size() && x <= sequenceDates.size() - magic;x++){
Date dateAfter5 = new Date(sequenceDates.get(x).getTime() + intervalDate);

int count = 1;
for(int i = x + 1;i< sequenceDates.size();i++){
Date compareDate = sequenceDates.get(i);

if(compareDate.before(dateAfter5))
count ++ ;
else
break;
}

if(count >= magic)
return true;
}

return false;
}

/**
* 判断在间隔时间内，是否有大于magic的上限的数据集合，
* 如果有，则返回满足条件的集合
* 如果找不到满足条件的，就返回null
*
* @param sequenceDates 已经按照时间顺序排序了的数组
* @param intervalDate
* @param magic
* @return
*/
public static List<Date> attackTimes(List<Date> sequenceDates,long intervalDate,int magic){
if(sequenceDates == null || sequenceDates.size() < magic){
return null;
}

List<Date> res = new ArrayList<Date>();
for(int x = 0; x < sequenceDates.size() && x <= sequenceDates.size() - magic;x++){
Date souceDate = sequenceDates.get(x);
Date dateAfter5 = new Date(souceDate.getTime() + intervalDate);

res.add(souceDate);

for(int i = x + 1;i< sequenceDates.size();i++){
Date compareDate = sequenceDates.get(i);

if(compareDate.before(dateAfter5)){
res.add(compareDate);
}else
break;
}

if(res.size() >= magic)
return res;
else
res.clear();
}

return null;
}

public static List<Date> attackList(List<String> dateStrs,long intervalDate,int magic){
if(dateStrs == null || dateStrs.size() < magic){
return null;
}

List<Date> dates = new ArrayList<Date>();
for(String date : dateStrs){
if(date != null && !"".equals(date))
dates.add(stringToDate(date,"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
}

Collections.sort(dates);
return attackTimes(dates,intervalDate,magic);
}
}
[/code]