Decorator

装饰者可以在所委托被装饰者的行为之前与/或之后,加上自己的行为,以达到特定的目的

装饰者模式动态地将责任附加到对象上。

若要扩展功能,装饰者提供了比继承更有弹性的替代方案。

1.下面是Food.java的代码：

 

package com.flyingh.abs;

public abstract class Food {

	protected Food food;
	protected float price;
	
	{
		setPrice();
	}

	public abstract void setPrice();

	public float cost() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return food != null ? food.cost() + price : price;
	}

}

 

下面是Bread.java的代码：

package com.flyingh.con;

import com.flyingh.abs.Food;

public class Bread extends Food {
	public Bread() {
		super();
	}

	public Bread(Food food) {
		super();
		this.food = food;
	}

	@Override
	public void setPrice() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		price = 1;
	}
}

  下面是Milk.java的代码:

 

package com.flyingh.con;

import com.flyingh.abs.Food;

public class Milk extends Food {

	public Milk() {
		super();
	}

	public Milk(Food food) {
		super();
		this.food = food;
	}

	@Override
	public void setPrice() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		price = 1.5f;
	}
}

 

 下面是Egg.java的代码：

 

package com.flyingh.con;

import com.flyingh.abs.Food;

public class Egg extends Food {
	public Egg() {
		super();
	}

	public Egg(Food food) {
		super();
		this.food = food;
	}

	@Override
	public void setPrice() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		price = 0.5f;
	}
}

 

 下面是Client.java的代码：

 

package com.flyingh.client;

import com.flyingh.abs.Food;
import com.flyingh.con.Bread;
import com.flyingh.con.Egg;
import com.flyingh.con.Milk;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// bread:1 milk:1.5 egg:0.5
		Food food1 = new Bread(new Milk(new Egg()));// 一份面包，一份牛奶，一份鸡蛋
		Food food2 = new Bread(new Milk());// 一份面包，一份牛奶
		Food food3 = new Bread(new Milk(new Egg(new Egg())));// 一份面包，一份牛奶，两份鸡蛋
		Food food4 = new Milk();
		food4 = new Milk(food4);
		food4 = new Bread(food4);
		food4 = new Egg(food4);
		System.out.println(food1.cost());// 3.0=0.5+1.5+1
		System.out.println(food2.cost());// 2.5=1.5+1
		System.out.println(food3.cost());// 3.5=0.5+0.5+1.5+1
		System.out.println(food4.cost());// 4.5=1.5+1.5+1+0.5
	}
}

 

 程序运行结果如下：

 

3.0
2.5
3.5
4.5

 

2.实现一个将大写英文字母变为小写，小写变为大写的Reader

下面是OppositeCaseReader.java的代码：

 

package com.flyingh.io;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class OppositeCaseReader extends FileReader {

	public OppositeCaseReader(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
		super(fileName);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public int read() throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int c = super.read();
		return c == -1 ? c : (Character.isLowerCase((char) c) ? Character
				.toUpperCase((char) c) : Character.toLowerCase((char) c));
	}

	@Override
	public int read(char[] cbuf, int offset, int len) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int number = super.read(cbuf, offset, len);
		for (int i = 0; i < cbuf.length; i++) {
			cbuf[i] = Character.isLowerCase(cbuf[i]) ? Character
					.toUpperCase(cbuf[i]) : Character.toLowerCase(cbuf[i]);
		}
		return number;
	}

}

 

 下面是Client.java的代码：

 

package com.flyingh.client;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.flyingh.io.OppositeCaseReader;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// test文件内容： This Is A Test!
		FileReader ocr1 = new OppositeCaseReader("test");
		FileReader ocr2 = new OppositeCaseReader("test");
		FileReader ocr3 = new FileReader("test");

		System.out.println((char) ocr1.read());

		char[] cbuf = new char[20];

		ocr3.read(cbuf, 0, cbuf.length);
		System.out.println(cbuf);

		ocr2.read(cbuf, 0, cbuf.length);
		System.out.println(cbuf);
	}
}

 程序运行结果如下：

 

t
This Is A Test!
tHIS iS a tEST!