servlet 上传文件

commons-io.jar和commons-fileupload.jar是必不可少的

<form action="upfileservlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" value="" name="filename">
<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
<
</form>

package com.li;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UpFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=UTF-8";
private ServletContext sc=null;
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
super.init(config);
//savePath=config.getInitParameter("savePath");
sc=config.getServletContext();
super.init();
}

/**Process the HTTP doGet request.
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
IOException {
}

/**Process the HTTP doPost request.
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
IOException {
response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload file=new ServletFileUpload(factory);
try {
List lst=file.parseRequest(request);
Iterator it=lst.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
FileItem fileItem=(FileItem)it.next();
if(fileItem.isFormField()){
System.out.println("表单数据的 名称："+fileItem.getFieldName()+
" 表单数据的内容"+fileItem.getString("UTF-8"));
}
else{
if(fileItem.getName()!=null&&!fileItem.getName().equals("")){
System.out.println("上传文件的名称:"+fileItem.getName());
System.out.println("上传文件的大小："+fileItem.getSize());
System.out.println("上传文件的类型:"+fileItem.getContentType());
File tempFile=new File(fileItem.getName());
File dir=new File(sc.getResource("/").getPath()+"savePath");
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdir();
}
File realFile=new File(dir,tempFile.getName());
if(!realFile.exists()){
realFile.createNewFile();
}
try {
fileItem.write(realFile);
request.setAttribute("upLoad message","上传成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
request.setAttribute("upLoad message","上传失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
request.setAttribute("upLoad message","上传失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}