DOS日期和时间

本文整理自：<wbr><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.2cto.com/kf/201205/131137.html" style="color:rgb(245,149,19); text-decoration:none">http://www.jb51.net/article/30527.htm</a> <div><span style="color:#003366"><br></span></div> <div><span style="color:#003366">在Dos中，我们可以通过动态变量DATE来取得当前日期，通过动态变量%TIME%来取得当前日期。</span></div> <div> <div><strong>实例1</strong></div> <div> <div> <pre class="prettyprint" style="padding:2px; border:1px solid rgb(136,136,136)"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"></p><div> <span class="pln">C</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">:</span><span class="pln">\Users\hubin5</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">&gt;</span><span class="pln">echo </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">%</span><span class="pln">date</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">%</span> <span class="lit" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">2013</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">/</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">03</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">/</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">11</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">周一</span> <span class="pln">C</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">:</span><span class="pln">\Users\hubin5</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">&gt;</span><span class="pln">echo </span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">%</span><span class="pln">time</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">%</span> <span class="lit" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">13</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">:</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">42</span><span class="pun" style="color:rgb(102,102,0)">:</span><span class="lit" style="color:rgb(0,102,102)">24.29</span> </div><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"></p></pre> </div> <div> <div><strong>实例2</strong></div> <div><span style="color:#0000ff">set no=%Date:~0,4%%Date:~5,2%%Date:~8,2%%Time:~0,2%%Time:~3,2%%Time:~6,2%</span></div> <div>%Date:~0,4%表示年，以此类推<span style="line-height:22px">显示的格式为：20120515105610</span> </div> <div>因为当时时间（time)小于10时，时间变量的第一位为空格，即为 8:31:41.75的形式。这时我们可能需要把空格去掉，即<span style="line-height:22px">8:31:41.75。</span> </div> <div><span style="line-height:22px">我们可能以下的脚本来实现</span></div> <div><strong>实例2-1</strong></div> <div> <span style="line-height:22px"></span> <div style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,102,255)">set NO=%Date:~0,4%%Date:~5,2%%Date:~8,2%</div> <div style="line-height:25px"> <span style="color:#993300">set</span><span style="color:#808000">t</span><span style="color:#3366ff">=%Time%</span> </div> <div style="line-height:25px"> <span style="color:#993300">if</span><span style="color:#3366ff">"%t:~0,1%" ==" " (</span> </div> <div style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,102,255)"> <span style="white-space:pre"></span>set t=0%t:~1%</div> <div style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,102,255)">)</div> <div style="line-height:25px"> <span style="color:rgb(51,102,255)">set</span><span style="color:#808000">NO</span><span style="color:#3366ff">=%Date:~0,4%%Date:~5,2%%Date:~8,2%%t:~0,2%%t:~3,2%%t:~6,2%</span> </div> </div> </div> <div> <strong>在实例2和实例2-1中</strong>我们用到<span style="color:#993300"><span style="font-family:宋体; line-height:22px">对</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height:22px; font-family:宋体">环境变量</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,51,102); font-family:宋体">的字符串值的一些操作，关于此请参考《</span><a title="阅读全文" target="_blank" href="http://hubingforever.blog.163.com/blog/static/171040579201131551616713/" style="color:rgb(245,149,19); text-decoration:none; white-space:nowrap">DOS中字符串的处理</a><span style="line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,51,102); font-family:宋体">》</span> </div> <div><strong>二、DATE日期设置命令</strong></div> <div><span style="line-height:22px">　　功能：设置或显示系统日期。</span></div> <div>　　类型：内部命令</div> <div>　　格式：Date[mm-dd-yy]</div> <div>　　使用说明：</div> <div>　　（1）省略[mm-dd-yy]显示系统日期并提示输入新的日期，不修改则可直接按回车键，[mm-dd-yy]为“月月-日日-年年”格式；</div> <div>　　（2）当机器开始启动时，有自动处理文件（AUTOEXEC.BAT）被执行，则系统不提示输入系统日期。否则，提示输入新日期和时间。</div> <div>　　实例：</div> <div>　　查看当前系统的日期，直接输入date即可。</div> <div>　　</div> <div><strong>三、TIME系统时钟设置命令</strong></div> <div><br></div> <div>　　功能：设置或显示系统时期。</div> <div>　　类型：内部命令</div> <div>　　格式：TIME[hh：mm：ss：xx]</div> <div>　　使用说明：</div> <div>　　（1）省略[hh：mm：ss：xx]，显示系统时间并提示输入新的时间，不修改则可直接按回车键，[hh：mm：ss：xx]为“小时：分钟：秒：百分之几秒”格式；</div> <div>　　（2）当机器开始启动时，有自动处理文件（AUTOEXEC.BAT）被执行，则系统不提示输入系统日期。否则，提示输入新日期和时间。<span style="line-height:22px"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div>结束！</div> </wbr>