oracle 查看锁表情况及数据库连接情况

--查询表空间名称和大小


SELECT UPPER (F.TABLESPACE_NAME) "表空间名",


D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB "表空间大小(M)",


D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空间(M)",


TO_CHAR (ROUND ((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100, 2), '990.99') "使用比",


F.TOTAL_BYTES "空闲空间(M)",


F.MAX_BYTES "最大块(M)"


FROM ( SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,


ROUND (SUM (BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,


ROUND (MAX (BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES


FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE


GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,


( SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,


ROUND (SUM (DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB


FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD


GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D


WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME


ORDER BY 4 DESC;







--查看数据库引起锁表的SQL语句：


SELECT A.USERNAME,


A.MACHINE,


A.PROGRAM,


A.SID,


A.SERIAL#,


A.STATUS,


C.PIECE,


C.SQL_TEXT


FROM V$SESSION A,


V$SQLTEXT C


WHERE A.SID IN (SELECT DISTINCT T2.SID


FROM V$LOCKED_OBJECT T1,


V$SESSION T2


WHERE T1.SESSION_ID = T2.SID)


AND A.SQL_ADDRESS = C.ADDRESS(+)


ORDER BY C.PIECE;








--查看数据库锁的情况必须要有DBA权限，可以使用一下SQL 语句：
SELECT object_id, session_id, locked_mode FROM v$locked_object;






SELECT t2.username,


t2.sid,


t2.serial#,


t2.logon_time


FROM v$locked_object t1, v$session t2


WHERE t1.session_id = t2.sid


ORDER BY t2.logon_time;








--查看被锁的表




SELECT P.SPID,

A.SERIAL#,

C.OBJECT_NAME,

B.SESSION_ID,

B.ORACLE_USERNAME,

B.OS_USER_NAME


FROM V$PROCESS P,

V$SESSION A,

V$LOCKED_OBJECT B,

ALL_OBJECTS C


WHERE P.ADDR = A.PADDR

AND A.PROCESS = B.PROCESS

AND C.OBJECT_ID = B.OBJECT_ID;









--杀掉进程


ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION 'sid,serial#';





--查看连接数


SELECT COUNT (*) FROM v$session;



--查看并发连接数


SELECT COUNT(*) FROM V$SESSION WHERE STATUS='ACTIVE';





--查看连接的进程


SELECT SID, SERIAL#, USERNAME, OSUSER FROM V$SESSION;





--查看数据库使用的裸设备


SELECT *
FROM dba_data_files


ORDER BY file_name;





SELECT *


FROM dba_temp_files


ORDER BY file_name;





SELECT *


FROM v$controlfile


ORDER BY file_name;





SELECT *


FROM v$logfile;





--具体的方法是查询dba_data_files，dba_temp_files，v$controlfile和v$logfile看这四类文件具体占用的裸设备





--查询所有用户表使用大小的前三十名


select * from (select segment_name,bytes from dba_segments where owner = USER order by bytes desc ) where rownum <= 30;





--以下的SQL语句列出当前数据库建立的会话情况:


select sid,serial#,username,program,machine,status from v$session;




--如果DBA要手工断开某个会话，则执行:
alter system kill session 'SID,SERIAL#';