java 基础 之 初始化

父类：

public class Parent {   

    public Parent() {   
        System.out.println("parent constructor called");   
    }   

    {   
        System.out.println("parent object initial block called");   
    }   
    {   
        System.out.println("parent second object initial block called");   
    }   
    static{   
        System.out.println("parent static initial block called");   
    }   
    static{   
        System.out.println("parent second static initial block called");   
    }   
}  

子类：

public class Son extends Parent {   


    public Son() {   
        System.out.println("son constructor called");   

    }   
    static{   
        System.out.println("son static initial block called");   
    }   
    static{   
        System.out.println("son second static initial block called");   
    }   
    {   
        System.out.println("son object initial block called");   
    }   
    {   
        System.out.println("son second object initial block called");   
    }   

}  

测试：Parent p = new Son();
结果：
parent static initial block called
parent second static initial block called
son static initial block called
son second static initial block called
parent object initial block called
parent second object initial block called
parent constructor called
son object initial block called
son second object initial block called
son constructor called


从测试结果可以看出：


第一步：执行static初始化块（在一个类中，从上往下执行，谁在上面谁先执行。）。

对于static块，先执行父类static初始化块，然后再执行子类初始化块。

第二部：执行对象初始化。步骤：

1）执行父类初始化块（在一个类中，从上往下执行，谁在上面谁先执行。）

2）执行父类构造函数。

3）执行子类初始化块。

4）执行子类构造函数。