Spring学习笔记---AOP的简单实例

AOP是面向切面编程，在程序中选择切面，然后动态嵌入代码。AOP的强大之处在于动态切入，与目标代码完全解耦。

目标接口类：

package com.aspecttest;

public interface UserManager {
public void addUser(String username,String password);
public void deleteUser(int id);
public void modifyUser(int id,String username,String password);
public String findUserById(int id);

}

实现接口类：

package com.aspecttest;

public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager{

@Override
public void addUser(String username, String password) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.print("addUser\n");
}

@Override
public void deleteUser(int id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.print("deleteUser\n");
}

@Override
public void modifyUser(int id, String username, String password) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.print("modifyUser\n");
}

@Override
public String findUserById(int id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.print("findUser\n");
return null;
}

}

AOP切面类：

package com.aspecttest;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.BeforeTransaction;
//声明切面
@Aspect
public class SecurityHandler {
//声明切入点
@Pointcut("execution(* com.aspecttest.UserManagerImpl.add*(..))")
private void allAddMethod(){

}
//声明通知
@Before("com.aspecttest.SecurityHandler.allAddMethod()")
private void checkSecurity(){
System.out.print("checkSecurity");
}

}

@Aspect注解用于声明切面，在这个切面可以定义切入点和通知；

@Pointcut声明一个切入点，切入点的表达式“execution(* com.aspecttest.UserManagerImpl.add*(..))”声明切入点在UserManagerImpl类的add*(..)方法上；

@Before声明通知（advice)，用来标识在切入点中织入的方法。

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
<bean id="securityHandler" class="com.aspecttest.SecurityHandler" />
<bean id="userManager" class="com.aspecttest.UserManagerImpl" />
</beans>

测试类:

package com.aspecttest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Client {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BeanFactory beanFactory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/aspecttest/applicationContext.xml");
UserManager userManager = (UserManager)beanFactory.getBean("userManager");
userManager.addUser("张三", "123");

}

}

在实现的过程当中，出现了几个问题，还是缺少包的问题：cglib.jar、aopalliance.jar、aspectjweaver.jar把这三个包加入到构建路径，就解决了问题。