JAXB 的 hello world 示例

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-30 03:31:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-05-30 03:31:28 发布

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分类专栏： jaxb 文章标签： JAXB

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JAXB（Java Architecture for XML Binding简称JAXB）允许Java开发人员将Java类映射为XML表示方式。JAXB提供两种主要特性：将一个Java对象序列化为XML，以及反向操作，将XML解析成Java对象。换句话说，JAXB允许以XML格式存储和读取数据，而不需要程序的类结构实现特定的读取XML和保存XML的代码。

Customer.java

package com.mkyong.core;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class Customer {

	String name;
	int age;
	int id;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	@XmlElement
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	@XmlElement
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	@XmlAttribute
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

}

JAXBExample.java


package com.mkyong.core;

import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

public class JAXBExample {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

	  Customer customer = new Customer();
	  customer.setId(100);
	  customer.setName("mkyong");
	  customer.setAge(29);

	  try {

		File file = new File("C:\\file.xml");
		JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
		Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();

		// output pretty printed
		jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

		jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, file);
		jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, System.out);

	      } catch (JAXBException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	      }

	}
}

输出


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<customer id="100">
    <age>29</age>
    <name>mkyong</name>
</customer>

将XML转为对象


package com.mkyong.core;

import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

public class JAXBExample {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

	 try {

		File file = new File("C:\\file.xml");
		JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);

		Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
		Customer customer = (Customer) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(file);
		System.out.println(customer);

	  } catch (JAXBException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	  }

	}
}