1,首先创建一个cconnection
downloadImage是一个线程函数,在子线程中下载图片。
//url 图片的url地址
- (void) downloadImage:(NSString*)url{
self.uploadPool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
self.characterBuffer = [NSMutableData data];
done = NO;
[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeAllCachedResponses];
NSMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
self.connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:theRequest delegate:self];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(httpConnectStart) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
if (connection != nil) {
do {
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
} while (!done);
}
self.photo = [UIImage imageWithData:characterBuffer];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(fillPhoto) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
// Release resources used only in this thread.
self.connection = nil;
[uploadPool release];
self.uploadPool = nil;
}
2, 在NSURLConnection的delegate中接收数据
// Forward errors to the delegate.
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
done = YES;
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(httpConnectEnd) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
//NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]);
[characterBuffer setLength:0];
}
// Called when a chunk of data has been downloaded.
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
// Process the downloaded chunk of data.
//NSLog(@"%d", [data length]);
received_ += [data length];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(updateProgress) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
[characterBuffer appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
//NSLog(@"%lld", received_);
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(httpConnectEnd) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
// Set the condition which ends the run loop.
done = YES;
}
上面三个方法,第一个是连接出错的情况,第二个是接收数据,reveived_纪录一共接收了多少子节的数据。第三个是连接结束。
还有一个方法,我们可以从http返回的response中拿到一些连接的信息。这里我拿到了要下载的数据的大小,保存在"Content-Length"的字段中,详细的理论见HTTP协议。
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
if(httpResponse && [httpResponse respondsToSelector:@selector(allHeaderFields)]){
NSDictionary *httpResponseHeaderFields = [httpResponse allHeaderFields];
total_ = [[httpResponseHeaderFields objectForKey:@"Content-Length"] longLongValue];
//NSLog(@"%lld", total_);
}
}
有了要下载的数据的总大小,和已经下载的大小,进度自然就出来了。
//**************************************************************************************************************
还有一种方法
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
//得到要下载文件的文件大小、文件名称
long length=[response expectedContentLength];
self.Myfilenmame=[response suggestedFilename];
self.Myfilelength=length;
//将文件名显示
self.label.text=Myfilenmame;
long firstleng = self.Myfilelength/3;
for (int i=0; i<2; i++) {
[self.r release];
self.r = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL: url];
NSString *range = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"bytes=%d-%d", i*firstleng, (i+1)*firstleng];
[self.r setValue:range forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
[range release];
NSString *tempname = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%d.tmp", self.Myfilenmame, i];
TheardDown *threadload = [[TheardDown alloc] init];
[threadload init_all:tempname controllers:self mylength:firstleng myrequest:self.r];
[theards addObject:threadload];
[threadload release];
[tempname release];
}
self.r = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL: url];
NSString *range = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"bytes=%d-", 2*firstleng];
[self.r setValue:range forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
[range release];
TheardDown *threadload = [[TheardDown alloc] init];
NSString *tempname = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%d.tmp", self.Myfilenmame, 2];
[threadload init_all:tempname controllers:self mylength:(self.Myfilelength - 2*firstleng) myrequest:self.r];
[theards addObject:threadload];
[threadload release];
[tempname release];
//设置几根线程在下载
self.count = 3;
[self.connection cancel];