Minor GC 中 MaxTenuringThreshold 和 TargetSurvivorRatio 参数说明

inor GC 中 MaxTenuringThreshold 和 TargetSurvivorRatio 参数说明

-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold
在新生代中对象存活次数(经过Minor GC的次数)后仍然存活，就会晋升到旧生代。

-XX:TargetSurvivorRatio
一个计算期望存活大小Desired survivor size的参数.
计算公式： (survivor_capacity * TargetSurvivorRatio) / 100 * sizeof(a pointer)：survivor_capacity（一个survivor space的大小）乘以TargetSurvivorRatio，
表明所有age的survivor space对象的大小如果超过Desired survivor size，则重新计算threshold，以age和MaxTenuringThreshold的最小值为准，否则以MaxTenuringThreshold为准.

public class GCTenuringThreshold { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { GCMemoryObject object1 = new GCMemoryObject(2); GCMemoryObject object2 = new GCMemoryObject(8); GCMemoryObject object3 = new GCMemoryObject(8); GCMemoryObject object4 = new GCMemoryObject(8); object2 = null; object3 = null; GCMemoryObject object5 = new GCMemoryObject(8); Thread.sleep(4000); object2 = new GCMemoryObject(8); object3 = new GCMemoryObject(8); object2 = null; object3 = null; object5 = null; GCMemoryObject object6 = new GCMemoryObject(8); Thread.sleep(5000); GCMemoryObject object7 = new GCMemoryObject(8); GCMemoryObject object8 = new GCMemoryObject(8); GCMemoryObject object9 = new GCMemoryObject(8); GCMemoryObject object10 = new GCMemoryObject(8); //object6 = null; Thread.sleep(5000); System.out.println("ok"); } }

class GCMemoryObject { private byte[] bytes = null; public GCMemoryObject(int multi) { bytes = new byte[1024 * 256 * multi]; } }

以-Xms20M –Xmx20M –Xmn10M –XX:+UseSerialGC参数执行以上代码，
输出如下：
[GC [DefNew
Desired survivor size 524288 bytes, new threshold 1 (max 15)
- age1:677968 bytes,677968 total
: 6999K->662K(9216K), 0.0028753 secs] 6999K->2710K(19456K), 0.0029048 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC [DefNew
Desired survivor size 524288 bytes, new threshold 15 (max 15)
- age1:16 bytes,16 total
: 6891K->0K(9216K), 0.0025312 secs] 8939K->2709K(19456K), 0.0026029 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC [DefNew
Desired survivor size 524288 bytes, new threshold 15 (max 15)
- age1:48 bytes,48 total
- age2:16 bytes,64 total
: 6200K->0K(9216K), 0.0095025 secs] 8910K->8853K(19456K), 0.0095770 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
ok
Heap
def new generationtotal 9216K, used 4297K [0x32310000, 0x32d10000, 0x32d10000)
eden space 8192K,52% used [0x32310000, 0x32742508, 0x32b10000)
from space 1024K,0% used [0x32c10000, 0x32c10040, 0x32d10000)
tospace 1024K,0% used [0x32b10000, 0x32b10000, 0x32c10000)
tenured generationtotal 10240K, used 8853K [0x32d10000, 0x33710000, 0x33710000)
the space 10240K,86% used [0x32d10000, 0x335b57a8, 0x335b5800, 0x33710000)
compacting perm gentotal 12288K, used 369K [0x33710000, 0x34310000, 0x37710000)
the space 12288K,3% used [0x33710000, 0x3376c438, 0x3376c600, 0x34310000)
ro space 10240K,51% used [0x37710000, 0x37c3b700, 0x37c3b800, 0x38110000)
rw space 12288K,54% used [0x38110000, 0x387a76c0, 0x387a7800, 0x38d10000)

可以看出，每次都重新计算threshhold,或者说从survivor space晋升到旧生代后，重新计算threshold。
SurvivorRatio过大，都应该是age为准，因为触发gc的条件没有达到，但survivor space/2的条件优先达到。
所以调小SurvivorRatio，可以达到MaxTenuringThreshold次数还存活的对象。代码如下：

public class GCTenuringThreshold1 { //private GCMemoryObject1 ng = new GCMemoryObject1(15); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { GCMemoryObject1 object2 = new GCMemoryObject1(0.1f); GCMemoryObject1 object1 = new GCMemoryObject1(2f); Thread.sleep(4000); object1 = null; GCMemoryObject1 object4 = new GCMemoryObject1(0.1f); GCMemoryObject1 object3 = new GCMemoryObject1(2f); Thread.sleep(4000); object3 = null; GCMemoryObject1 object6 = new GCMemoryObject1(0.3f); GCMemoryObject1 object5 = new GCMemoryObject1(2f); Thread.sleep(4000); object5 = null; GCMemoryObject1 object8 = new GCMemoryObject1(0.3f); GCMemoryObject1 object7 = new GCMemoryObject1(2f); Thread.sleep(4000); object7 = null; GCMemoryObject1 object10 = new GCMemoryObject1(0.3f); GCMemoryObject1 object9 = new GCMemoryObject1(2f); System.out.println("ok"); } } class GCMemoryObject1 { private byte[] bytes = null; public GCMemoryObject1(float multi) { bytes = new byte[(int)(1024 * 1024*multi)]; } }

以-Xms20M -Xmx20M -Xmn10M -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UseSerialGC -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=3 -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution -XX:+PrintGCDetails
运行上述代码。
[GC [DefNew
Desired survivor size 1736704 bytes, new threshold 3 (max 3)
- age1:363408 bytes,363408 total
: 2529K->354K(6848K), 0.0017645 secs] 2529K->354K(17088K), 0.0018275 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC [DefNew
Desired survivor size 1736704 bytes, new threshold 3 (max 3)
- age1:314616 bytes,314616 total
- age2:363176 bytes,677792 total
: 2748K->661K(6848K), 0.0009114 secs] 2748K->661K(17088K), 0.0009399 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC [DefNew
Desired survivor size 1736704 bytes, new threshold 3 (max 3)
- age1:314616 bytes,314616 total
- age2:314600 bytes,629216 total
- age3:363176 bytes,992392 total
: 3042K->969K(6848K), 0.0010587 secs] 3042K->969K(17088K), 0.0010872 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[GC [DefNew
Desired survivor size 1736704 bytes, new threshold 3 (max 3)
- age1:314616 bytes,314616 total
- age2:314600 bytes,629216 total
- age3:314600 bytes,943816 total
: 3341K->921K(6848K), 0.0012151 secs] 3341K->1276K(17088K), 0.0012443 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
ok
Heap
def new generationtotal 6848K, used 3049K [0x32310000, 0x32d10000, 0x32d10000)
eden space 3456K,61% used [0x32310000, 0x32524128, 0x32670000)
from space 3392K,27% used [0x32670000, 0x327566c8, 0x329c0000)
tospace 3392K,0% used [0x329c0000, 0x329c0000, 0x32d10000)
tenured generationtotal 10240K, used 354K [0x32d10000, 0x33710000, 0x33710000)
the space 10240K,3% used [0x32d10000, 0x32d68aa8, 0x32d68c00, 0x33710000)
compacting perm gentotal 12288K, used 369K [0x33710000, 0x34310000, 0x37710000)
the space 12288K,3% used [0x33710000, 0x3376c430, 0x3376c600, 0x34310000)
ro space 10240K,51% used [0x37710000, 0x37c3b700, 0x37c3b800, 0x38110000)
rw space 12288K,54% used [0x38110000, 0x387a76c0, 0x387a7800, 0x38d10000)



参考：
http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~andrew/jdk6-hs14-merge/webrev.01/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/shared/ageTable.cpp.frames.html
http://blog.bluedavy.com/?p=70
http://java.sun.com/performance/reference/whitepapers/tuning.html
http://java.sun.com/docs/hotspot/gc1.4.2/faq.html
http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-01-2002/jw-0111-hotspotgc.html