How to Partition a Non-partitioned Table [ID 1070693.6] | ||
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Modified03-MAR-2010TypeBULLETINStatusPUBLISHED |
PURPOSE
You have a table that is not partitioned that you would like to make into a partitioned table.This article describes four possible methods for partitioning a non-partitioned table.
These steps can also be used to change other partitioning characteristics such as adding subpartitioning to a partitioned table.
SCOPE & APPLICATION
Users needing to partition a non-partitioned table.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
Note:72332.1DIAGNOSING ORA-14097 ON ALTER TABLE EXCHANGE PARTITION
Note:105317.1Section "VII.7 Partition exchanges
Note:472449.1How To Partition Existing Table Using DBMS_Redefinition
You can partition a non-partitioned table in one of four ways:
A)Export/import method
B)Insert with a subquery method
C)Partition exchange method
D)DBMS_REDEFINITION
Either of these four methods will create a partitioned table from an existing non-partitioned table.
A. Export/import method
--------------------
1)Export your table:
exp usr/pswd tables=numbers file=exp.dmp
2)Drop the table:
drop table numbers;
3)Recreate the table with partitions:
create table numbers (qty number(3), name varchar2(15))
partition by range (qty)
(partition p1 values less than (501),
partition p2 values less than (maxvalue));
4)Import the table with ignore=y:
imp usr/pswd file=exp.dmp ignore=y
The ignore=y causes the import to skip the table creation and
continues to load all rows.
B. Insert with a subquery method
-----------------------------
1)Create a partitioned table:
create table partbl (qty number(3), name varchar2(15))
partition by range (qty)
(partition p1 values less than (501),
partition p2 values less than (maxvalue));
2)Insert into the partitioned table with a subquery from the
non-partitioned table:
insert into partbl (qty, name)
select * from origtbl;
3)If you want the partitioned table to have the same name as the
original table, then drop the original table and rename the
new table:
drop table origtbl;
alter table partbl rename to origtbl;
C. Partition Exchange method
-------------------------
ALTER TABLE EXCHANGE PARTITION can be used to convert a partition (or
subpartition) into a non-partitioned table and a non-partitioned table into a
partition (or subpartition) of a partitioned table by exchanging their data
and index segments.
1) Create table dummy_t as select with the required partitions
2) Alter table EXCHANGE partition partition_name
with table non-partition_table;
Example
-------
SQL> CREATE TABLE p_emp
2(sal NUMBER(7,2))
3PARTITION BY RANGE(sal)
4(partition emp_p1 VALUES LESS THAN (2000),
5partition emp_p2 VALUES LESS THAN (4000));
Table created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM emp;
EMPNO ENAMEJOBMGR HIREDATESAL
--------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
7369 SMITHCLERK7902 17-DEC-80800
7499 ALLENSALESMAN7698 20-FEB-811600
7521 WARDSALESMAN7698 22-FEB-811250
7566 JONESMANAGER7839 02-APR-812975
7654 MARTINSALESMAN7698 28-SEP-811250
7698 BLAKEMANAGER7839 01-MAY-812850
7782 CLARKMANAGER7839 09-JUN-812450
7788 SCOTTANALYST7566 19-APR-873000
7839 KINGPRESIDENT17-NOV-815000
7844 TURNERSALESMAN7698 08-SEP-811500
7876 ADAMSCLERK7788 23-MAY-871100
7900 JAMESCLERK7698 03-DEC-81950
7902 FORDANALYST7566 03-DEC-813000
7934 MILLERCLERK7782 23-JAN-821300
14 rows selected.
SQL> CREATE TABLE dummy_y as SELECT sal
FROM emp WHEREsal<2000;
Table created.
SQL> CREATE TABLE dummy_z as SELECT sal FROM emp WHERE sal
BETWEEN 2000 AND 3999;
Table created.
SQL> alter table p_emp exchange partition emp_p1
with table dummy_y;
Table altered.
SQL> alter table p_emp exchange partition emp_p2
with table dummy_z;
Table altered.
D. DBMS_REDEFINITION
-----------------
See Note 472449.1 "How To Partition Existing Table Using DBMS_Redefinition" for detailed instructions.
在线重定义参考:
http://blog.csdn.net/xujinyang/article/details/6831289
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