Apache CXF暴露服务-学习笔记

CXF 暴露WebService的思路，以在Jetty为Web Container为例来描述。

Demo 代码

public static void main(String[] args) { // Create our service implementation HelloWorldImpl helloWorldImpl = new HelloWorldImpl(); // Create our Server ServerFactoryBean svrFactory = new ServerFactoryBean(); svrFactory.setServiceClass(HelloWorld.class); svrFactory.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/Hello"); svrFactory.setServiceBean(helloWorldImpl); svrFactory.create(); }


步骤：
1. ServerFactoryBean创建server,这个不是运行的server，可以成Server端Service


public Server create() { ClassLoader orig = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); try { try { if (bus != null) { ClassLoader loader = bus.getExtension(ClassLoader.class); if (loader != null) { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader); } } if (getServiceFactory().getProperties() == null) { getServiceFactory().setProperties(getProperties()); } else if (getProperties() != null) { getServiceFactory().getProperties().putAll(getProperties()); } if (serviceBean != null && getServiceClass() == null) { setServiceClass(ClassHelper.getRealClass(serviceBean)); } if (invoker != null) { getServiceFactory().setInvoker(invoker); } else if (serviceBean != null) { invoker = createInvoker(); getServiceFactory().setInvoker(invoker); } Endpoint ep = createEndpoint(); server = new ServerImpl(getBus(), ep, getDestinationFactory(), getBindingFactory()); if (ep.getService().getInvoker() == null) { if (invoker == null) { ep.getService().setInvoker(createInvoker()); } else { ep.getService().setInvoker(invoker); } } } catch (EndpointException e) { throw new ServiceConstructionException(e); } catch (BusException e) { throw new ServiceConstructionException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ServiceConstructionException(e); } if (serviceBean != null) { Class<?> cls = ClassHelper.getRealClass(getServiceBean()); if (getServiceClass() == null || cls.equals(getServiceClass())) { initializeAnnotationInterceptors(server.getEndpoint(), cls); } else { initializeAnnotationInterceptors(server.getEndpoint(), cls, getServiceClass()); } } else if (getServiceClass() != null) { initializeAnnotationInterceptors(server.getEndpoint(), getServiceClass()); } applyFeatures(); getServiceFactory().sendEvent(FactoryBeanListener.Event.SERVER_CREATED, server, serviceBean, serviceBean == null ? getServiceClass() == null ? getServiceFactory().getServiceClass() : getServiceClass() : getServiceClass() == null ? ClassHelper.getRealClass(getServiceBean()) : getServiceClass()); if (start) { server.start(); } return server; } finally { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(orig); } }



2.Server启动
public void start() { if (!stopped) { return; } LOG.fine("Server is starting."); if (messageObserver != null) { destination.setMessageObserver(messageObserver); } else { bindingFactory.addListener(destination, endpoint); } // register the active server to run if (null != serverRegistry) { LOG.fine("register the server to serverRegistry "); serverRegistry.register(this); } if (slcMgr != null) { slcMgr.startServer(this); } stopped = false; } 3.SoapBindingFactory加入Listener public synchronized void addListener(Destination d, Endpoint e) { MessageObserver mo = d.getMessageObserver(); if (mo == null) { super.addListener(d, e); return; }

3.SoapBindingFactory加入Listener

public synchronized void addListener(Destination d, Endpoint e) { MessageObserver mo = d.getMessageObserver(); if (mo == null) { super.addListener(d, e); return; }

4. AbstractBindingFactory 为Destination设置observer


public void addListener(Destination d, Endpoint e) { ChainInitiationObserver observer = new ChainInitiationObserver(e, bus); d.setMessageObserver(observer); }


5.JettyHTTPDestination设置observer
public synchronized void setMessageObserver(MessageObserver observer) { if (observer != incomingObserver) { MessageObserver old = incomingObserver; incomingObserver = observer; if (observer != null) { getLogger().fine("registering incoming observer: " + observer); if (old == null) { try { activate(); } catch (RuntimeException ex) { incomingObserver = null; throw ex; } } } else { if (old != null) { getLogger().fine("unregistering incoming observer: " + old); deactivate(); } } } }


6.JettyHTTPDestination,激活绑定的内容，调用web enginge发布服务，
protected void activate() { LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Activating receipt of incoming messages"); URL url = null; try { url = new URL(endpointInfo.getAddress()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Fault(e); } engine.addServant(url, new JettyHTTPHandler(this, contextMatchOnExact())); }


7.JettyHTTPServerEngine将endpoint绑定到具体web container(这里是jetty),新建一个web 应用
public synchronized void addServant(URL url, JettyHTTPHandler handler) { SecurityHandler securityHandler = null; if (server == null) { DefaultHandler defaultHandler = null; // create a new jetty server instance if there is no server there server = new Server(); Container.Listener mBeanContainer = factory.getMBeanContainer(); if (mBeanContainer != null) { server.getContainer().addEventListener(mBeanContainer); } if (connector == null) { connector = connectorFactory.createConnector(getHost(), getPort()); if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) { LOG.finer("connector.host: " + connector.getHost() == null ? "null" : "\"" + connector.getHost() + "\""); LOG.finer("connector.port: " + connector.getPort()); } } server.addConnector(connector); /* * The server may have no handler, it might have a collection handler, * it might have a one-shot. We need to add one or more of ours. * */ int numberOfHandlers = 1; if (handlers != null) { numberOfHandlers += handlers.size(); } Handler existingHandler = server.getHandler(); HandlerCollection handlerCollection = null; boolean existingHandlerCollection = existingHandler instanceof HandlerCollection; if (existingHandlerCollection) { handlerCollection = (HandlerCollection) existingHandler; } if (!existingHandlerCollection && (existingHandler != null || numberOfHandlers > 1)) { handlerCollection = new HandlerCollection(); if (existingHandler != null) { handlerCollection.addHandler(existingHandler); } server.setHandler(handlerCollection); } /* * At this point, the server's handler is a collection. It was either * one to start, or it is now one containing only the single handler * that was there to begin with. */ if (handlers != null && handlers.size() > 0) { for (Handler h : handlers) { // Filtering out the jetty default handler // which should not be added at this point. if (h instanceof DefaultHandler) { defaultHandler = (DefaultHandler) h; } else { if ((h instanceof SecurityHandler) && ((SecurityHandler)h).getHandler() == null) { //if h is SecurityHandler(such as ConstraintSecurityHandler) //then it need be on top of JettyHTTPHandler //set JettyHTTPHandler as inner handler if //inner handler is null ((SecurityHandler)h).setHandler(handler); securityHandler = (SecurityHandler)h; } else { handlerCollection.addHandler(h); } } } } contexts = new ContextHandlerCollection(); /* * handlerCollection may be null here if is only one handler to deal with. * Which in turn implies that there can't be a 'defaultHander' to deal with. */ if (handlerCollection != null) { handlerCollection.addHandler(contexts); if (defaultHandler != null) { handlerCollection.addHandler(defaultHandler); } } else { server.setHandler(contexts); } try { setReuseAddress(connector); setupThreadPool(); server.start(); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "START_UP_SERVER_FAILED_MSG", new Object[] {e.getMessage(), port}); //problem starting server try { server.stop(); server.destroy(); } catch (Exception ex) { //ignore - probably wasn't fully started anyway } server = null; throw new Fault(new Message("START_UP_SERVER_FAILED_MSG", LOG, e.getMessage(), port), e); } } String contextName = HttpUriMapper.getContextName(url.getPath()); ContextHandler context = new ContextHandler(); context.setContextPath(contextName); // bind the jetty http handler with the context handler if (isSessionSupport) { // If we have sessions, we need two handlers. if (sessionManager == null) { sessionManager = new HashSessionManager(); HashSessionIdManager idManager = new HashSessionIdManager(); try { //for JETTY 7.5 sessionManager.getClass().getMethod("setSessionIdManager", SessionIdManager.class) .invoke(sessionManager, idManager); } catch (Exception e) { //for JETTY <=7.4.x try { sessionManager.getClass().getMethod("setIdManager", SessionIdManager.class) .invoke(sessionManager, idManager); } catch (Exception e1) { throw new Fault(new Message("START_UP_SERVER_FAILED_MSG", LOG, e.getMessage(), port), e); } } } SessionHandler sessionHandler = new SessionHandler(sessionManager); if (securityHandler != null) { //use the securityHander which already wrap the jetty http handler sessionHandler.setHandler(securityHandler); } else { sessionHandler.setHandler(handler); } context.setHandler(sessionHandler); } else { // otherwise, just the one. if (securityHandler != null) { //use the securityHander which already wrap the jetty http handler context.setHandler(securityHandler); } else { context.setHandler(handler); } } contexts.addHandler(context); ServletContext sc = context.getServletContext(); handler.setServletContext(sc); final String smap = HttpUriMapper.getResourceBase(url.getPath()); handler.setName(smap); if (contexts.isStarted()) { try { context.start(); } catch (Exception ex) { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "ADD_HANDLER_FAILED_MSG", new Object[] {ex.getMessage()}); } } ++servantCount; }

访问 http://localhost:9000/Hello?wsdl可以看到效果,服务已经发布.


参考：
http://cxf.apache.org/docs/simple-frontend.html