JSP 之静态包含 <%@ include %>

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 17:56:15 发布

iteye_3158

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 17:56:15 发布

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文章标签： java runtime

JSP 之静态包含 <%@ include %>

现在我们来看看JSP 的静态包含指令: <%@ include %>

我们新建一个工程TestInclude

然后加入文件:

Index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java"import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <html> <body> <%@ includefile="curDate" %> <%@ includefile="curDate.jsp" %> <%@ includefile="curDate.html" %> this is user's area </body> </html>

curDate: (不带后缀)

curDate: <%=new Date()%>

curDate.jsp:

curDate.jsp: <%=new Date()%> <!—curDate.jsp-->

curDate.html:

curDate.html: <%=newDate()%> <!—curDate.html -->

查看结果: http://localhost:8080/TestInclude/index.jsp

查看其源代码:

查看Tomcat 工作目录:

查看index_jsp.java文件:

/* * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat * Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.22 * Generated at: 2011-11-04 11:17:58 UTC * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to * the last modified time of the source file after * generation to assist with modification tracking. */ …………这里省略….. try { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1"); pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response, null, true, 8192, true); _jspx_page_context = pageContext; application = pageContext.getServletContext(); config = pageContext.getServletConfig(); session = pageContext.getSession(); out = pageContext.getOut(); _jspx_out = out; out.write("\r\n"); out.write("<html>\r\n"); out.write(" <body>\r\n"); out.write(" \t"); out.write("curDate: "); out.print(new Date()); out.write(" "); out.write("\r\n"); out.write(" \t"); out.write("curDate.jsp: "); out.print(new Date()); out.write(" "); out.write("\r\n"); out.write(" \t"); out.write("curDate.html: "); out.print(new Date()); out.write(" "); out.write("\r\n"); out.write(" \tthis is user's area\r\n"); out.write(" </body>\r\n"); out.write("</html>\r\n"); } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) { if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){ out = _jspx_out; if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0) try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {} if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t); } } finally { _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context); } } }

分析总结:

Tomcat工作目录下只编译了index.jsp文件, curDate.jsp没有被生成.java文件,再对比了.html和无后缀的文件,其内容是相似的,所以这个静态包含指令,其实和被包含的文件的格式无关,只有是本文即可,所以可推测到其”包含”这个动作,就是要index.jsp被转成.java(Servlet)前,要做的工作仅仅是把目标文件包含进去index.jsp中,简单替换了原有的指令而已…

so 静态包含 <%@ include %> == 文本替换

PS:

Directive(编译指令)相当于在编译期间的命令

格式：

<%@Directive 属性=“属性值”%>

这种格式的指令都是编译期进行的,而不是在运行时(Runtime)进行的

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JSP 之静态包含 <%@ include %>

JSP 之静态包含 &lt;%@ include %&gt;现在我们来看看JSP 的静态包含指令: &lt;%@ include %&gt;我们新建一个工程TestInclude然后加入文件:Index.jsp: &lt;%@ page language="java"import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%&g..
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