Tomcat7配置双向SSL

根证书
1.建立CA工作目录


mkdir ca


cd ca


2.生成CA私钥


openssl genrsa -out ca-key.pem 1024


3.生成待签名证书


openssl req -new -out ca-req.csr -key ca-key.pem
//ca-cert.pem即为CA根证书，可将其下发到客户端，导入作为根证书。私钥changeit


4.用CA私钥自签名
openssl x509 -req -in ca-req.csr -out ca-cert.pem -signkey ca-key.pem -days 365


5.导出pk12
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in ca-cert.pem -inkey ca-key.pem -out ca-cert.p12


查看证书
openssl x509 -in ca-cert.pem -noout -text -modulus

如果按请求生成CA证书，由证书申请者生成请求文件certreq.txt。CA端执行签名，生成证书文件1.cer
openssl x509 -req -in c:\certreq.txt -out c:\1.cer -CA ca\ca-cert.pem -CAkey ca\ca-key.pem -days 365 -CAcreateserial




生成server证书
1.创建私钥
openssl genrsa -out server-key.pem 1024


2.创建证书请求
openssl req -new -out server-req.csr -key server-key.pem


3.自签署证书
openssl x509 -req -in server-req.csr -out server-cert.pem -signkey server-key.pem -CA ../ca/ca-cert.pem -CAkey ../ca/ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -days 365


4.将证书导出成浏览器支持的.p12格式,密码changeit
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in server-cert.pem -inkey server-key.pem -out server.p12


keytool -keystore serverstore.jks -keypass 123456 -storepass 123456 -alias ca -import -trustcacerts -file ~/ca/ca-cert.pem
keytool -keystore serverstore.jks -keypass 123456 -storepass 123456 -alias server -import -trustcacerts -file ~/server/server-cert.pem






生成client证书
1.创建私钥 ：
openssl genrsa -out client-key.pem 1024


2.创建证书请求 ：
openssl req -new -out client-req.csr -key client-key.pem


3.自签署证书 ：
openssl x509 -req -in client-req.csr -out client-cert.pem -signkey client-key.pem -CA ../ca/ca-cert.pem -CAkey ../ca/ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -days 36


openssl x509 -in client-cert.pem -noout -text -modulus


4.将证书导出成浏览器支持的.p12格式 ：
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in client-cert.pem -inkey client-key.pem -out client.p12
密码：changeit




根据ca证书生成jks文件
keytool -keystore truststore.jks -keypass 123456 -storepass 123456 -alias ca -import -trustcacerts -file ~/ca/ca-cert.pem




导入证书
在客户端浏览器导入ca-cert.p12作为受信任的根证书，client.p12作为个人证书




Tomcat配置
server.xml
jsse模式
<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
SSLEnabled="true"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS"
keystoreFile="../conf/ssl/server.p12" keystorePass="changeit" keystoreType="PKCS12"
truststoreFile="../conf/ssl/truststore.jks" truststorePass="123456" truststoreType="JKS"/>


apr模式
<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
maxThreads="150"
enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="true"
SSLEnabled="true"
SSLProtocol="all"
SSLCipherSuite="ALL"
SSLCertificateFile="../conf/ssl/server-cert.pem"
SSLCertificateKeyFile="../conf/ssl/server-key.pem"
SSLCACertificateFile="../conf/ssl/ca-cert.pem"
SSLCACertificatePath="../conf/ssl"
SSLVerifyDepth="15"
SSLVerifyClient="require" />


注意事项
IE8支持SSLv3,TLS, 不支持SSLv2


参考
apache tomcat doc
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/ssl-howto.html
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/http.html#SSL Support
双向ssl-apr
http://618119.com/archives/2007/10/23/13.html
双向ssl-jsse
http://www.51testing.com/?uid-257506-action-viewspace-itemid-155641
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7f3c491f650e52ea5518987b.html
openssl
http://blog.csdn.net/gloomuu/archive/2009/08/17/4456501.aspx
http://dddspace.com/2009/03/using-openssl-to-generate-certificates.html
http://hi.baidu.com/kobetec/blog/item/706fc0440ff3b44a510ffe0b.html